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Natural Resource Conflicts as a Struggle for Space: The Case of Mining in Tanzania

机译：自然资源冲突是对空间的斗争：坦桑尼亚的采矿业

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Natural resource extraction in Africa has been characterised by conflicts between large scale and small scale miners on the one hand and large scale miners and the communities on the other. In some countries such as Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Liberia, natural resources have bred political instability and civil wars. A great deal of academic discourse on resource conflicts in Africa focuses on greed, corruption, political struggles for state capture and control over resources, economic liberalisation policies for attracting foreign investors and creating conducive climate for them to invest their capital in natural resource extraction, and foreign forces. While recognising the significance of the above approaches in explaining resource conflicts in Africa, this paper aims at explaining resource conflicts as a struggle for space between the communities, artisanal and small scale miners and large scale foreign mining corporations. The paper, therefore, argues that natural resource extraction conflicts in Africa can well be understood if we approach them as a struggle for space.? Data for this paper are drawn from secondary sources including academic literature, government reports, media reports and internet sources.
机译：非洲的自然资源开采的特点是，一方面大型和小型矿工之间存在冲突，另一方面，大型矿工和社区之间存在冲突。在苏丹，刚果民主共和国，安哥拉，莫桑比克，塞拉利昂和利比里亚等一些国家，自然资源造成了政治动荡和内战。关于非洲资源冲突的大量学术论述集中在贪婪，腐败，国家为夺取和控制资源而进行的政治斗争，为吸引外国投资者和为其创造资本投资自然资源创造有利环境的经济自由化政策，以及外国部队。在认识到上述方法在解释非洲资源冲突中的重要性的同时，本文旨在解释资源冲突是社区，个体和小型矿工与大型外国矿业公司之间为争取空间而进行的斗争。因此，本文认为，如果我们将非洲的自然资源开采冲突视为太空之争，则可以很好地理解。本文的数据来自二级来源，包括学术文献，政府报告，媒体报道和互联网资源。

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