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首页> 外文期刊>International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences >Profit People Planet: The Environmental Implications of Development in Brazil, Russia, India and China (the BRIC Economies)
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Profit People Planet: The Environmental Implications of Development in Brazil, Russia, India and China (the BRIC Economies)

机译：赢利人星球：巴西，俄罗斯，印度和中国（金砖四国经济）发展对环境的影响

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This paper explores environmental implications of the BRIC thesis that Brazil, Russia, India and China, along with the United States and Japan, will be the dominant economies by 2050 (O'Neill, 2001). The criteria for assessment are those common in economic analysis, the triple bottom line: profit, people, planet. The BRIC economies encompass over 25 percent of the world's land area, 40 percent of the world's population and a combined GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) of $US20 trillion dollars. ?What happens in these economies in the next 40 years will significantly impact on the rest of the world. This paper focuses on the implications of contemporary patterns of industrial growth, energy consumption, rising standards of living and the continued expansion of consumerism in the BRIC economies, and assesses them against the dual imperatives of the 21st century: achieving global environmental sustainability and delivering social justice for the people who constitute the ‘bottom billion'.
机译：本文探讨了金砖四国理论的环境影响，即到2050年巴西，俄罗斯，印度和中国以及美国和日本将成为主要经济体（O'Neill，2001年）。评估标准是经济分析中常见的标准，即三重底线：利润，人员，地球。 “金砖四国”经济体占全球土地面积的25％以上，占世界人口的40％，GDP总量（购买力平价）为​​20万亿美元。这些经济体在未来40年内将发生什么变化，将对世界其他地区产生重大影响。本文着眼于金砖四国经济中现代工业增长模式，能源消耗，生活水平提高和消费主义的持续扩张的意义，并针对21世纪的双重要求进行了评估：实现全球环境的可持续性并实现社会的可持续发展。为构成“底层十亿”人群的人们提供正义。

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