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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Adolescence and Youth >A comparison of personality maturity among Japanese youth and Finnish young adult students: a cross-sectional study using Erikson psychosocial stage inventory and sense of coherence scale
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A comparison of personality maturity among Japanese youth and Finnish young adult students: a cross-sectional study using Erikson psychosocial stage inventory and sense of coherence scale

机译：日本年轻人和芬兰年轻人学生人格成熟度的比较：使用Erikson心理社会阶段量表和连贯感量表的横断面研究

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Objective : This study aimed to clarify the child-rearing improvement approach in Japan by evaluating the ‘Personality Maturity’ of Japanese youth and Finnish young adult students. Methods : The cross-sectional survey was carried out on the Internet with youth aged 18–25 using the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (EPSI) and Sense of Coherence (SOC) scales. In total, 865 Japanese youth were recruited from GMO-Research Monitors and 898 Finnish young adult students were recruited from Tampere University; 762 Japanese youth and 896 Finnish young adult students responded to all 13 SOC and 42 EPSI questions. Results : Mean total and subscale scores of Japanese youth were lower than those of Finnish young adult students for both EPSI and SOC. We found a strong, negative correlation (r ?=??.685) in Japan and a strong, positive correlation in Finland (r ?=?.831) between total EPSI and SOC scores. Conclusions : Japanese youth showed stronger development of either EPSI or SOC.
机译：目的：本研究旨在通过评估日本年轻人和芬兰年轻人的“人格成熟度”，来阐明日本的抚养子女的方法。方法：横断面调查是使用Erikson心理社会阶段量表（EPSI）和连贯感（SOC）量表在互联网上对18至25岁的年轻人进行的。共有865名日本青年从GMO研究监测中心招募到898名芬兰青年学生从坦佩雷大学招募; 762名日本青年和896名芬兰青年学生回答了所有13个SOC和42个EPSI问题。结果：日本年轻人的平均总分和分量表分数均低于芬兰年轻人的EPSI和SOC分数。我们发现在日本的EPSI和SOC总得分之间有很强的负相关性（ r = = 0.685），在芬兰有很强的正相关性（ r == 0.831）。 结论：日本年轻人的EPSI或SOC表现出较强的发展。

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