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首页> 外文期刊>International electronic journal of health education >Adolescents Engaging in Risky Sexual Behavior: Sexual Activity and Associated Behavioral Risk Factors in Bolivian Adolescents
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Adolescents Engaging in Risky Sexual Behavior: Sexual Activity and Associated Behavioral Risk Factors in Bolivian Adolescents

机译：从事危险性行为的青少年：玻利维亚青少年的性活动和相关的行为危险因素

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摘要

This study describes the prevalence of risky sexual activities among Bolivian adolescents within the context of other behavioral factors that contribute to compromised health outcomes, unintended pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS. Data was collected from 576 adolescents, 13-18 years of age, from six schools in La Paz, Bolivia, using the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey. Findings indicate that males were more likely than females to report having ever engaged in sex, initiated sexual activity at age 14 or younger, and had two or more sexual partners within the three months prior to the survey. For both sexes, those who initiated sexual activity at an early age were more likely to engage in a variety of risk behaviors, with alcohol as the most significant risk factor. The likelihood of engaging in sexual activity is associated with age, low academic performance, substance abuse, violence, depression, and suicidal tendencies. The more frequent the occurrence of these risk factors, the higher the chances of engaging in sexual activity. Future research should examine efforts to simultaneously reduce multiple risk factors and to determine how adolescentsa€? views on reproductive issues influence sexual initiation and patterns of sexual behavior over time.
机译：这项研究描述了玻利维亚青少年中危险的性活动的流行，其原因是其他行为因素导致健康结果受损，意外怀孕以及包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染。使用“青少年风险行为监测调查”，从玻利维亚拉巴斯的六所学校的576名13-18岁的青少年中收集了数据。调查结果表明，男性比女性更有可能报告曾经从事过性行为，在14岁或更年轻时开始进行性活动以及在调查前的三个月内有两个或多个性伴侣。对于男女来说，那些从小就开始性行为的人更有可能从事多种危险行为，其中酒精是最重要的危险因素。从事性活动的可能性与年龄，学习成绩低下，药物滥用，暴力，抑郁和自杀倾向有关。这些危险因素发生的频率越高，进行性活动的机会就越高。未来的研究应研究同时减少多种危险因素并确定青少年如何努力的努力。关于生殖问题的观点随着时间的推移会影响性行为和性行为的模式。

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