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首页> 外文期刊>International journal for equity in health >Socioeconomic inequalities in dental health among middle-aged adults and the role of behavioral and psychosocial factors: evidence from the Spanish National Health Survey
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Socioeconomic inequalities in dental health among middle-aged adults and the role of behavioral and psychosocial factors: evidence from the Spanish National Health Survey

机译：中年成年人牙齿健康中的社会经济不平等以及行为和社会心理因素的作用：来自西班牙国家健康调查的证据

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BackgroundThe goal of this analysis was to describe socioeconomic inequalities in dental health among Spanish middle-aged adults, and the role of behavioral and psychosocial factors in explaining these inequalities. MethodsThis cross-sectional study used survey data from the 2006 Spanish National Health Survey and focused on adults ages 30 – 64. The outcome was dental health status based on the presence of self-reported dental problems. We used education, income, and occupational class as indicators of socioeconomic position and applied logistic regression analysis to estimate associations. We included behavioral and psychosocial variables in the models and compared non-adjusted to adjusted estimates to assess their potential role in explaining socioeconomic gradients. ResultsResults showed clear socioeconomic gradients in dental health among middle-aged adults. The percentage of people who reported more dental problems increased among those with lower levels of education, income, and occupation. These gradients were statistically significant ( p p ConclusionsThis study shows significant socioeconomic gradients in dental health among middle-aged adults in Spain. Behavioral and psychosocial variables were insufficient to explain the inequalities described, suggesting the intervention of other factors. Further research should incorporate additional explanations to better understand and comprehensively address socioeconomic inequalities in dental health.
机译：背景分析的目的是描述西班牙中年成年人牙齿健康中的社会经济不平等，以及行为和社会心理因素在解释这些不平等中的作用。方法：这项横断面研究使用了2006年西班牙国家健康调查中的调查数据，并针对30-64岁的成年人。结果是基于自我报告的牙齿问题的存在，牙齿健康状况。我们使用教育，收入和职业阶层作为社会经济地位的指标，并应用逻辑回归分析来估计关联。我们在模型中包括了行为和社会心理变量，并将未调整的估计值与调整后的估计值进行了比较，以评估其在解释社会经济梯度中的潜在作用。结果结果显示中年成年人牙齿健康的社会经济梯度明显。受教育程度，收入和职业水平较低的人群中，报告更多牙齿问题的人群比例有所增加。这些梯度具有统计学意义（pp结论）：该研究表明西班牙中年成年人牙齿健康存在显着的社会经济梯度。行为和社会心理变量不足以解释所描述的不平等现象，表明存在其他因素的干预。进一步的研究应纳入其他解释更好地了解和全面解决牙齿健康方面的社会经济不平等问题。

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