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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Advancements in Technology >Comparison of SCM and Rayleigh Channel Models by Exploitation of Diversity in Time and Spatial Domain Using Opportunistic Communication Technique
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Comparison of SCM and Rayleigh Channel Models by Exploitation of Diversity in Time and Spatial Domain Using Opportunistic Communication Technique

机译:利用机会通信技术利用时空分集对SCM和Rayleigh信道模型进行比较

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This paper exploits the concept of diversity using adaptive antenna at BS, where different users are communicating with BS from different locations but at same frequency in flat fading and frequency selective environments. In this paper in the simulations it is assumed that there is one jammer whose direction is known in advance. Therefore it uses the known direction of the jammer to calculate the interference plus noise correlation matrix Ri???n so that it can place a null in the direction of jammer. When user-1 is communicating with the BS a composite signal is received using the optimal beamformer that forms main beam towards user-1, while placing a null towards user-2 considering it as a jammer. The interference plus noise correlation matrix Ri???n is used to find the weight of an optimal beamformer. The opportunistic communication method has been implemented using Matlab Rayleigh and Spatial channel model (SCM) developed by 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). The main focus is on comparison of results using SCM and Matlab Rayleigh channel and is shown with the help of simulations that SCM provides an improvement in terms of bit error rate (BER) as compared to Matlab Rayleigh Channel. The BER performance of SCM systems is much better thereby showing an improvement of about 5dB in flat fading environment which is achieved because of exploitation of spatial diversity offered by SCM. In case of frequency selective fading environment there is an improvement of 2-3 dB for two users while using SCM as compared to Matlab Rayleigh channel by exploitation of diversity in both spatial and time domains.
机译:本文利用在基站使用自适应天线的分集概念,在平坦衰落和频率选择性环境中,不同用户从不同位置以相同频率与BS通信。在本文的仿真中,假设有一个干扰器,其方向事先已知。因此,它使用干扰器的已知方向来计算干扰加噪声相关矩阵R ijn,从而可以在干扰器方向上置零。当用户1与BS通信时,使用最佳波束形成器接收合成信号,该信号形成朝向用户1的主波束,同时将朝向用户2的空值视为干扰。干扰加噪声相关矩阵Ri ∑n用于找到最佳波束形成器的权重。机会通信方法已经使用第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)开发的Matlab Rayleigh和空间信道模型(SCM)来实现。主要关注点是使用SCM和Matlab瑞利信道进行结果比较,并通过仿真显示,与Matlab瑞利信道相比,SCM在误码率(BER)方面有所改善。 SCM系统的BER性能要好得多,从而在平坦衰落环境中显示出约5dB的改善,这是由于利用了SCM提供的空间分集而实现的。在频率选择性衰落的情况下,与使用Matlab Rayleigh信道相比,使用SCM的两个用户通过使用时域和时域的分集可以提高2-3 dB。

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