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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >DOCUMENTATION AND MONITORING OF UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES USING 3D IMAGING TECHNIQUES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE “NYMPHAEUM OF PUNTA EPITAFFIO” (BAIAE, NAPLES)
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DOCUMENTATION AND MONITORING OF UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES USING 3D IMAGING TECHNIQUES: THE CASE STUDY OF THE “NYMPHAEUM OF PUNTA EPITAFFIO” (BAIAE, NAPLES)

机译：使用3D成像技术对水下考古遗址进行记录和监测：“ PUNTA EPITAFFIO夜蛾”（贝伊斯，那不勒斯）的案例研究

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The preservation status of an underwater cultural site can be determined as the combination of two primary factors, namely the site physical integrity, which results from the past and present interaction of the site itself with the biological/chemical agents located in the surrounding environment, and the exposure of the site to human-related threats. Methods to survey underwater archaeological sites have evolved considerably in the last years in order to face the challenges and problems in archaeological prospection, documentation, monitoring, and data collection.This paper presents a case-study of an archaeological documentation campaign addressed to study and monitor the preservation status of an underwater archaeological site by combining the quantitative measurements coming from optical and acoustic surveys with the study of biological colonization and bioerosion phenomena affecting ancient artefacts. In particular, we present the first results obtained in the survey and documentation campaign carried out during the spring – summer 2018 in the “Nymphaeum of Punta Epitaffio” located in the Marine Protected Area - Underwater Park of Baiae (Naples).
机译：水下文化遗址的保存状态可以确定为两个主要因素的组合，即遗址的物理完整性，这是由于遗址本身与周围环境中的生物/化学试剂的过去和现在的相互作用导致的，以及网站暴露于与人类相关的威胁。近年来，水下考古现场的调查方法已经发生了很大的变化，以应对考古勘探，文献记录，监测和数据收集方面的挑战和问题。本文介绍了一项旨在研究和监测考古文献运动的案例研究。通过将光学和声学调查的定量测量结果与影响古代文物的生物殖民化和生物侵蚀现象的研究相结合，来保护水下考古遗址的保存状态。特别是，我们将展示在2018年春季-夏季在位于拜亚（那不勒斯）海洋保护区海洋保护区的“蓬塔埃皮塔菲奥N夜蛾”进行的调查和文献记录活动中获得的第一批结果。

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