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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Affective Engineering >Gathering and Repetition of the Elements in an Image Affect the Perception of Order and Disorder
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Gathering and Repetition of the Elements in an Image Affect the Perception of Order and Disorder

机译：图像中元素的聚集和重复影响顺序和无序感

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摘要

When looking at visual patterns, we receive various impressions such as goodness, complexity, and beauty. This study was conducted to identify the stimulus factors giving rise to impressions of order and disorder. We presented two visual patterns simultaneously with manipulation of the stimulus factors of gathering. Participants reported which pattern was more disorderly. Gathering index was defined to indicate the degree of gathering of elements in the pattern. Results showed that the disorder ranking value calculated from the responses increased as the value of gathering decreased. Results also showed that the disorder ranking value decreased as the number of local repetition in the whole stimulus increased only when the gathering value was small. From the results of present study, we conclude that factors of gathering and repetition affect impression of order and disorder. We suggest that the gathering value indicates whether there are any objects or not in the pattern and the repetition value indicates whether there are any texture or not. Objects and textures seem to be the important concept to analyze or recognize visual patterns for human. Therefore, we can suppose the impression of order and disorder tells us whether there is meaningful information in visual patterns.
机译：查看视觉图案时，我们会收到各种印象，例如善良，复杂和美丽。进行这项研究是为了找出引起秩序和混乱印象的刺激因素。我们提出了两种视觉模式，同时操纵了刺激因素。参与者报告了哪种模式更为混乱。定义聚集索引以指示模式中元素的聚集程度。结果表明，根据反应计算出的疾病排名值随着聚集值的降低而增加。结果还表明，仅当收集值较小时，障碍排序值才随着整个刺激中局部重复次数的增加而降低。从本研究的结果，我们得出结论，聚集和重复的因素影响秩序和无序的印象。我们建议收集值指示图案中是否有任何对象，而重复值指示图案中是否有任何纹理。对象和纹理似乎是分析或识别人类视觉模式的重要概念。因此，我们可以假设秩序和无序的印象告诉我们视觉模式中是否存在有意义的信息。

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