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首页> 外文期刊>International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences >ADOPTION OF GEOSPATIAL GOVERNANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF E-GOVERMENT IN TANZANIA: ADDRESSING BOTTLENECKS IN SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
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ADOPTION OF GEOSPATIAL GOVERNANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF E-GOVERMENT IN TANZANIA: ADDRESSING BOTTLENECKS IN SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

机译：在坦桑尼亚电子政务的背景下采用地理空间治理：处理空间数据基础设施发展中的瓶颈

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This study has developed a framework for adoption of geospatial governance in the context of e-government in Tanzania. After examining the governance of geospatial data, identify factors affecting governance of geospatial data, and proposed a framework that integrates e-governance and e-government. The research was undertaken to examine the understandings of geospatial governance, its challenges and to develop an institutional framework to guide the management of geospatial resources. Using documentary analysis, strategically designed interviews and questionnaire, and Focus Group Discussions, data was collected from a range of spatial data user community. Upon simple analysis of the data the following were the findings: First, the findings revealed that spatial data is not well managed, reused and shared. Second, geospatial data it is not easily and readily available and accessible. Third, there is lack of coordination and collaboration among spatial data users and custodian. The study revealed that coordination and collaboration is very important if a nation wants to utilize effectively the massive amount of data scattered in various organizations. There is an urgent need of having common gateway for spatial data discovery and sharing, and to have a mechanism that ensures spatial data is collected, processed and analyzed with acceptable standards and having metadata. In view of the findings, the study recommends that geospatial governance integration with e-Government is indispensable. The study has come out with the SPOTES framework for geospatial governance in the context of e-government; the Government should adopt the framework and establish the National Spatial Data Infrastructure. This will ensure the institutional set-up for the governance of geospatial data in the country and key players, i.e. the private sector, government institutions, and NGOs should collaborate in data sharing to benefit the country’s sustainable development.
机译：这项研究已经开发出了在坦桑尼亚电子政务背景下采用地理空间治理的框架。在检查了地理空间数据的治理之后，确定影响地理空间数据治理的因素，并提出了一个将电子政务与电子政务整合的框架。进行了这项研究，以检查对地理空间治理的理解，其挑战并建立指导地理空间资源管理的体制框架。使用文献分析，策略性设计的访谈和问卷调查表以及焦点小组讨论，从一系列空间数据用户社区中收集了数据。对数据进行简单分析后，得出以下发现：首先，发现表明空间数据没有得到很好的管理，重用和共享。第二，地理空间数据不容易，不容易获得和访问。第三，空间数据用户和保管人之间缺乏协调与协作。该研究表明，如果一个国家想要有效利用分散在各个组织中的大量数据，则协调与协作非常重要。迫切需要具有用于空间数据发现和共享的通用网关，并具有一种确保以可接受的标准收集，处理和分析空间数据并具有元数据的机制。根据研究结果，研究建议地理空间治理与电子政务的整合是必不可少的。该研究采用了电子政府环境下的SPOTES地理空间治理框架。政府应采用该框架并建立国家空间数据基础架构。这将确保用于管理国家地理空间数据的机构设置，并且主要参与者（即私营部门，政府机构和非政府组织）应在数据共享方面进行协作，以造福该国的可持续发展。

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