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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry >Sources and Impact of Income Inequalities among Rural Households: A Case Study of Forest Related Entrepreneurs in South-Western Nigeria
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Sources and Impact of Income Inequalities among Rural Households: A Case Study of Forest Related Entrepreneurs in South-Western Nigeria

机译：农户收入不平等的来源及其影响：以尼日利亚西南部森林相关企业家为例

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摘要

The study assesses the sources and impact of income inequality among forest related entrepreneurs in the region. A multi-stage random sampling approach was adopted in selecting the respondents’ sample while a total of 450 copies of structured questionnaire were administered. Linear regression model was used to determine factors that contribute to inequality while Gini-coefficient was used to determine the degree of income inequality among households. So, an increase in age, market access and labour cost would increase the predicted probability of the income inequality of the forest related entrepreneurs while an increase in forest management laws would decrease it. In terms of impact of forest income on rural households' inequality status, with the inclusion of forest income, there is a relative reduction of about 12.9%, 13.8% and 10.7% Gini coefficient among extremely poor (EP), moderately poor (MP) and non-poor (NP) household categories respectively. The study recommends that more incentives and encouragements should be given to rural forest entrepreneurs to foster improved commercialization and value chain of forest products in the region.
机译：该研究评估了该地区与森林有关的企业家之间收入不平等的来源和影响。在选择受访者的样本时，采用了多阶段随机抽样的方法，总共管理了450份结构化问卷。线性回归模型用于确定导致不平等的因素，而基尼系数用于确定家庭之间的收入不平等程度。因此，年龄，市场准入和劳动力成本的增加将增加与森林有关的企业家的收入不平等的预测可能性，而森林管理法则的增加将减少这种可能性。就森林收入对农村家庭不平等状况的影响而言，包括森林收入在内，极端贫困（EP），中度贫困（MP）的基尼系数分别降低了约12.9％，13.8％和10.7％。和非贫困（NP）家庭类别。该研究建议应给予农村林业企业家更多的激励和鼓励，以促进该地区森林产品的商业化和价值链的改善。

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