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Nurses knowledge, attitudes and practices towards patients with HIV and AIDS in Kumasi, Ghana

机译:加纳库马西的护士对艾滋病毒和艾滋病患者的知识,态度和做法

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BackgroundStudies on knowledge, attitudes and practices among health care workers involved in HIV and AIDS care have often revealed the lack of knowledge about HIV and AIDS. Nurses’ knowledge may compromise the quality of care and attitudes towards patients living with HIV/AIDS. Special nursing knowledge and skills have been suggested as prerequisite for taking care of patients with HIV.PurposeThe purpose of this study is to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards patients with HIV and AIDS in Kumasi, Ghana.MethodsA quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 247 nurses at five selected health facilities in the Kumasi Metropolis. Data was collected by means of structured self-administered questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 23.0. Results were presented using charts and tables.ResultsKnowledge on HIV and AIDS was satisfactory but some still hold erroneous beliefs and misconception about HIV transmission. A majority demonstrated favourable attitudes. Nurses had fears of contracting the virus, which resulted in the display of negative attitudes by some. Their practice of universal precautions was satisfactory; however there was evidence of non-compliance among some of them.ConclusionThe need for continuous in-service training of nurses on HIV and AIDS is a key contributing factor to promoting knowledge, correcting a misconception, favourable attitude and improve compliance to universal precautions and other preventive practices such as uptake of PEP.
机译:背景研究涉及艾滋病毒和艾滋病护理的医护人员之间的知识,态度和做法经常表明缺乏关于艾滋病毒和艾滋病的知识。护士的知识可能会损害对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的护理质量和态度。有人建议,特殊的护理知识和技能是照顾艾滋病毒患者的前提条件。在库马西大都会的五个选定的医疗机构中对247名护士进行了检查。通过结构化的自我管理调查表收集数据,并使用SPSS 23.0版进行分析。结果以图表形式表示。结果对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识虽然令人满意,但有些人仍然对艾滋病毒的传播有错误的信念和误解。多数人表现出良好的态度。护士担心会感染该病毒,从而导致某些人表现出负面态度。他们普遍采取预防措施的做法令人满意。结论有必要对护士进行持续的艾滋病毒/艾滋病培训,这是促进知识普及,纠正误解,良好的态度并提高对普遍预防措施和其他法规的依从性的关键因素。预防措施,例如摄取PEP。

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