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Debt Contracting and Conditional Accounting Conservatism

机译:债务契约与有条件会计保守性

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This study examines the effects of debt on accounting conservatism in the conglomerate sector. The author proxy debt in the form of total debt (long term plus short term). Conditional accounting conservatism was measured using asymmetric accrual to cash flow conservatism model. Data for the study were obtained from the Nigerian Stock Exchange Fact Book and the companies’ annual report from the period 2003 to 2010. The extent of the influence of debt was estimated using pooled regression method of analysis utilising SPSS 17 statistical package. Consistent with debt- equity hypothesis under positive accounting theory that managers of firms tend to overestimate their earnings so as not to violate debt covenants, our result reveals a significant negative influence of total debt on conservative reporting. Therefore, the author recommends that regulatory authorities’ e.g., SEC should ensure food and beverages firms have optimal level of debt to improve realization of accounting numbers.
机译:这项研究考察了债务对企业集团会计稳健性的影响。作者以总债务(长期加短期)的形式代理债务。条件现金流量保守性是使用现金流量保守性模型的非对称应计来衡量的。该研究的数据来自尼日利亚股票交易所概况和该公司2003年至2010年的年度报告。债务的影响程度使用SPSS 17统计软件包采用汇总回归分析法进行估算。与积极会计理论下的债务权益假说相一致,即企业管理者倾向于高估自己的收入,以免违反债务契约,我们的结果表明总债务对保守报告产生了显着的负面影响。因此,作者建议监管机构(例如SEC)应确保食品和饮料公司具有最佳债务水平,以改善会计数字的实现。

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