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Determination of the predictive and prognostic values of polymorphism of some cell cycle genes in breast cancer

机译:确定某些细胞周期基因多态性在乳腺癌中的预测和预后价值

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Aim: To investigate the influence of the polymorphic variants of CCND1 (G870A) and p73 (G4C14- to- A4T14) on the susceptibility to breast cancer development, also, to figure out their diagnostic and prognostic roles. Subjects and Methods : Blood samples were obtained from breast cancer patients and controls. Genotyping of CCND1 and p73 genes were carried out by PCR-RFLP and PCR-CTPP; respectively. Results : In comparison with the control group, CCND1 (G870A) GA and AA genotypes frequencies were significantly higher in breast cancer patients (p=0.035 and p=0.002; respectively), whereas CCND1 (G870A) GG genotype frequency was significantly lower (p< 0.001). The CCND1 GA and AA genotypes significantly increased the risk for developing breast cancer compared with the GG genotype. The CCND1 (GA+AA) genotypes were significantly correlated with disease-free survival (DFS) of breast cancer patients. In comparison with the control group, p73 (G4C14/A4T14) GC/AT and AT/AT genotypes frequencies were significantly higher in breast cancer patients (p=0.013 and p=0.04; respectively), whereas p73 (G4C14/A4T14) GC/GC genotype frequency was significantly lower (p= 0.004). Compared with the GC/GC genotype, the p73 GC/AT and AT/AT genotypes significantly increased the risk for developing breast cancer. Beside being significantly correlated with DFS, p73 [(GC/AT)+ (AT/AT)] genotypes were indirectly correlated with tumor size, tumor pathological grade, patient's clinical stage, number of axillary lymph node involvement and Her2eu expression. Conclusion : The GA and AA genotypes of CCND1 (G870A) polymorphism and the GC/AT and AT/AT genotypes of p73 (G4C14- to- A4T14) polymorphism can be used as diagnostic markers in breast cancer patients. The presence of the CCND1 (G870A) GA and AA genotypes and the GC/AT and AT/AT genotypes of p73 (G4C14- to- A4T14) polymorphism can increase the susceptibility to breast cancer incidence. Both of CCND1 (G870A) and p73 (G4C14- to- A4T14) polymorphisms can be used for prognosis of breast cancer patients.
机译:目的:研究CCND1(G870A)和p73(G4C14-to-A4T14)多态性变异对乳腺癌发展的敏感性,并弄清它们的诊断和预后作用。受试者和方法:血液样本来自乳腺癌患者和对照。通过PCR-RFLP和PCR-CTPP对CCND1和p73基因进行基因分型。分别。结果:与对照组相比,乳腺癌患者的CCND1(G870A)GA和AA基因型频率显着较高(分别为p = 0.035和p = 0.002),而CCND1(G870A)GG基因型频率显着较低(p <0.001)。与GG基因型相比,CCND1 GA和AA基因型显着增加了患乳腺癌的风险。 CCND1(GA + AA)基因型与乳腺癌患者的无病生存期(DFS)显着相关。与对照组相比,乳腺癌患者中p73(G4C14 / A4T14)GC / AT和AT / AT基因型频率显着更高(分别为p = 0.013和p = 0.04),而p73(G4C14 / A4T14)GC / AT GC基因型频率显着降低(p = 0.004)。与GC / GC基因型相比,p73 GC / AT和AT / AT基因型显着增加了患乳腺癌的风险。除与DFS显着相关外,p73 [(GC / AT)+(AT / AT)]基因型还与肿瘤大小,肿瘤病理分级,患者的临床分期,腋窝淋巴结受累数目和Her2 / neu表达间接相关。结论:CCND1(G870A)多态性的GA和AA基因型和p73(G4C14至A4T14)多态性的GC / AT和AT / AT基因型可作为乳腺癌患者的诊断标记。 CCND1(G870A)GA和AA基因型以及p73(G4C14至A4T14)多态性的GC / AT和AT / AT基因型的存在会增加对乳腺癌发病的敏感性。 CCND1(G870A)和p73(G4C14至A4T14)多态性均可用于乳腺癌患者的预后。

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