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An evaluation of the current status of EIA system in Pakistan focusing Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

机译：以开伯尔·普赫图赫瓦为重点的巴基斯坦EIA系统现状评估

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摘要

Pakistan, like many other developing countries has adopted the integration of environmental concerns in its social and economic planning. Pakistan has developed some environmental legislation and policies at the national level for the protection and conservation of environment. This paper evaluates the current status of the environmental assessment system in Pakistan and especially in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province by using the Christopher Wood Evaluation Model. The EIA system in Pakistan has many strong features like the legal basis for assessment process, strong apprehension and willingness for screening and scoping, stakeholder’s involvement and participation, mitigation of impacts, and cost & benefits of EIA system. The limitations found in the assessment process of Pakistan includes Preparation of EIA report and its review, monitoring and auditing, strategic environmental assessment, while consideration of alternatives and decision making mechanisms are completely ignored. Besides these, the study revealed the practice of ineffective remedial measures, non-professional, inexperience and unregistered consultants involved in the environmental assessment and sporadically the politically oriented decision making process. This evaluation led to a series of suggestions regarding the improvement of EIA system in Pakistan and especially KP Province with a view to develop its quality and effectiveness.
机译：像许多其他发展中国家一样，巴基斯坦在其社会和经济规划中也采用了对环境的关注。巴基斯坦已在国家一级制定了一些环境保护和环境保护的立法和政策。本文使用克里斯托弗·伍德评估模型评估了巴基斯坦，特别是开伯尔－普赫图赫瓦省（KP）省的环境评估系统的现状。巴基斯坦的EIA系统具有许多强大的功能，例如评估过程的法律依据，对筛选和范围界定的强烈理解和意愿，利益相关者的参与和参与，减轻影响以及EIA系统的成本和收益。巴基斯坦评估过程中发现的局限性包括准备环境影响评估报告及其审查，监测和审核，战略环境评估，而完全不考虑替代方案和决策机制的考虑。除此之外，研究还揭示了无效的补救措施，参与环境评估并偶尔涉及政治决策过程的非专业，经验不足和未注册顾问的做法。这项评估提出了一系列有关改善巴基斯坦尤其是KP省的EIA系统的建议，以期提高其质量和有效性。

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