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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity >Environmental and social-motivational contextual factors related to youth physical activity: systematic observations of summer day camps
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Environmental and social-motivational contextual factors related to youth physical activity: systematic observations of summer day camps

机译：与青年体育活动有关的环境和社会动机背景因素：夏季营地的系统观察

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Background Youth risk of obesity is high during the summer months. Summer day camps can be ideal settings for preventing obesity through reducing youth summer sedentary behaviors. However, with limited research on camp settings, the mechanisms by which these programs promote children’s physical activity (PA) remains largely unknown. The current study was designed to take a first step in addressing this gap in research through systematic observations of 4 summer day camps. Methods Systematic observations of 4 summer day camps was conducted using the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth (SOPLAY) and a social-motivational climate supplemental observation tool founded on Self-Determination Theory and previous research developed by the authors. Teams of two coders observed daily activities for four days across two-week periods at each camp. On 15 minute intervals throughout each day, camps were assessed on level of youth PA (e.g., sedentary, moderate, vigorous), five physical features (e.g., equipment), eight staff interactions (e.g., encourage PA), and six social climate components (e.g., inclusive game). Results Across the sample, highly engaging games [F(1,329)?=?17.68, p?
机译：背景信息夏季，青少年肥胖的风险很高。夏季营地可以作为减少肥胖症的理想场所，可以减少青少年夏季久坐的行为。但是，由于对营地的研究有限，因此这些计划促进儿童身体活动（PA）的机制仍然未知。本研究旨在通过对4个夏令营的系统观察来解决这一研究空白。方法采用青少年自觉活动观察系统（SOPLAY）和建立在自我决定理论基础上的社会动力气候补充观测工具，对作者进行的前期研究进行系统观察。两名编码员组成的小组在每个营地观察了为期两天，为期四天的日常活动。每天以15分钟为间隔，对营地进行评估，评估其青年PA的水平（例如久坐，适度，精力旺盛），五个身体特征（例如设备），八次员工互动（例如鼓励PA）和六个社会气候因素（例如，包容性游戏）。结果在整个样本中，高度参与的游戏[F（1,329）？=？17.68，p？

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