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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology >Significance of prescription elements and determination of prescription errors in psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital
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Significance of prescription elements and determination of prescription errors in psychiatry outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital

机译：三级医院精神科门诊处方成分的意义和处方错误的确定

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Background: Prescription is a paper or electronic document issued by licensed medical practitioner detailing the medicine or medicines to be dispensed for an individually named patient. Psychopharmacology is a rapidly growing field and psychiatrists are exposed to lots of newly introduced drugs. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the Errors in elements of Prescription in Psychiatry Outpatient Department. Methods: A cross sectional descriptive, non-interventional study in OPD of Psychiatry Department for 12weeks, 300 prescriptions was analyzed. Results: Superscription transcription and subscription was included in almost all the prescriptions. In 244 (81.33%) signature was present. Registration number was written in 177 (59.0%) prescriptions. Only 56 (18.70%) prescriptions were written in generic name and 49 (16.34%) in capital letter. The dose was written in 241 (80.34%) of the total prescription. The frequency was written for all the drugs in 273 (91.0%) and some drugs in 46 (15.34%) and none of the drugs in 13 (4.33%) of the total prescriptions. Instructions for use was written for all the drugs in 216 (72.0%) and some drugs in 39 (13.0%) and none of the drugs in 45 (15.0%) of the total prescription. Total quantity to be dispensed was written for all the drugs in 284 (94.66%) and some drugs in 9 (3.0%) and none of the drugs in 7 (2.33%) of the total prescription. Polypharmacy was observed only in a quartile of the total prescriptions. Conclusions: The results of the present study show varied compliance to different elements of prescription writing. Low level of generic prescription observed in this study is a matter of concern. Increased generic prescribing will reduce the cost of medications and promote medication adherence.
机译：背景：处方是由执业医师签发的纸质文件或电子文件，详细介绍了要分配给单独命名的患者的一种或多种药物。心理药理学是一个快速发展的领域，精神病医生接触到许多新引入的药物。因此，本研究旨在确定精神科门诊处方中的错误。方法：对横断面描述性，非介入性研究在精神病学部门的OPD进行了为期12周的研究，分析了300张处方。结果：几乎所有处方中都包含了转录转录和订购。在244人中（81.33％）签名。注册号码以177（59.0％）个处方书写。通用名仅处方56（18.70％），大写则49（16.34％）。剂量写在总处方的241（80.34％）中。在全部处方中，有273种药物（91.0％），某些药物46种（15.34％）和13种药物（4.33％）中没有一种出现的频率。在所有处方中，有216种药物（72.0％）使用了所有药物的使用说明，39种药物（13.0％）中使用了某些药物，在总处方中有45种药物（15.0％）没有使用。总共284种药物的配药总量（94.66％），部分药物9种（配药量3.0％）和总剂量中7种药物（配药量的2.33％）均未分配。仅在全部处方的四分之一中观察到多药店。结论：本研究的结果表明对处方书写的不同要素有不同的依从性。在这项研究中观察到的低水平的通用处方值得关注。通用处方的增加将减少药物成本并促进药物依从性。

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