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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Basic Medical Sciences and Pharmacy >Adherence to recommended early childhood immunization schedule/practice
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Adherence to recommended early childhood immunization schedule/practice

机译：遵守建议的早期儿童免疫接种时间表/做法

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Immunization enhances the immune system by stimulating the antibodies against antigens through specific inoculation or vaccination. In 1974 WHO started EPI against six diseases Diphtheria, Pertussis, Polio, Measles, Tuberculosis, Tetanus. Later on different vaccines were added. Aim is to make immunization complimentary to other Primary Health Care services in order to reduce mortality morbidity and disability from the vaccine preventable diseases by childhood vaccination. An observational and questioned based study was conducted in different Government hospital in Punjab district. This was done to know the level of compliance to the vaccination schedule. This report provides up-to-date information regarding the vaccination and its impact. Parents’ to 50 children answered a written questionnaire prior to a physical examination and individual semi structured interview. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of validity, sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of the questionnaire were performed. The main motive behind carrying out this survey was to estimate the ratio of vaccinated child belonging to different status and also to check the awareness of people about preventive health, importance of immunization. The outcome was somehow satisfactory majority of people have known about the importance of adherence to early childhood immunization but till there is a great room for improvement. Even now at the present stage few people are blinded by the some beliefs that vaccination is against religion. So we required great support from parents as well as from society to contribute in task of eradication of polio and other diseases which can be minimized by early childhood recommended schedule.
机译：免疫通过特异性接种或接种疫苗来刺激针对抗原的抗体，从而增强了免疫系统。 1974年，世卫组织开始了针对六种白喉，百日咳，脊髓灰质炎，麻疹，结核病，破伤风等疾病的EPI。后来又添加了不同的疫苗。目的是使免疫接种与其他初级卫生保健服务相辅相成，以减少儿童疫苗接种可预防的疾病引起的死亡率和致残率。在旁遮普地区的另一家政府医院进行了观察性和质疑性研究。这样做是为了了解对疫苗接种时间表的遵守程度。该报告提供有关疫苗接种及其影响的最新信息。在进行体格检查和个人半结构化访谈之前，有50个孩子的父母回答了书面问卷。对问卷的有效性，敏感性，特异性和预测值进行了定性和定量分析。进行此调查的主要目的是估计属于不同状况的儿童的接种比例，并检查人们对预防性健康的认识以及免疫的重要性。结果以某种方式令人满意的是，大多数人都知道遵守儿童早期免疫的重要性，但是直到有很大的改进空间为止。即使在现阶段，也很少有人对疫苗接种违背宗教的某些信念视而不见。因此，我们需要父母和社会的大力支持，为根除脊髓灰质炎和其他疾病的工作做出贡献，而通过建议的儿童早期时间表可以将其降至最低。

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