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Prevalence of paternal perinatal depressive mood and its relationship with maternal depression symptomatology: An Italian study

机译:一项意大利研究,父亲围产期抑郁情绪的患病率及其与母亲抑郁症状的关系

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Background: Literature shows that the birth of a child is a vulnerability moment for the mental well-being of both parents. Objectives: estimate the prevalence of a depressive symptomatology in an Italian sample of new fathers during the first six months postpartum and provide its association with maternal mood. Methods: 244 neo- parents filled the Italian version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a General Information Questionnaire between 2/5 days after delivery during the hospitalization in the Mother-infant Department of an Italian hospital and after 2 and 6 months postpartum by mailed. Results: in the first week postpartum, 6.65% of fathers had a EPDS score ≥ 10, this percentage decreases to 2.63% at 2 months and 2.59% at 6 months postpartum. Previous history of anxiety/panic attacks in fathers was a risk factor for a depressive symptomatology of them after 2 and 6 months postpartum. Paternal and maternal depressive mood were correlated most of the times and associated especially after births when a depressed father is more than 5 time frequently associated to a depressed mother 2 months later. Conclusions: experimental data suggest that neo-fathers experiment depressive symptoms especially in the immediate postpartum when their mood is associated with maternal mood in a significant way. Health care professionals should pay great attention to the neo-parental couple mood.
机译:背景:文献表明,孩子的出生是父母双方心理健康的脆弱时刻。目的:估计产后头六个月在意大利新父亲中抑郁症状的发生率,并将其与母亲的情绪联系起来。方法:244名新父母填写了意大利版的爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)和一般信息调查表,分娩后2/5天在意大利医院母婴室住院期间以及2和6个月后产后邮寄。结果:在产后的第一周,有6.65%的父亲的EPDS得分≥10,该比例在产后2个月下降到2.63%,在产后6个月下降到2.59%。父亲先前的焦虑/惊恐发作史是产后2和6个月后他们抑郁症状的危险因素。父母和母亲的抑郁情绪在大多数情况下是相关的,尤其是在出生后,当父亲的沮丧情绪与母亲在两个月后的沮丧情绪相联系的频率超过5倍时,这种关系尤其明显。结论:实验数据表明,新父亲在经历抑郁情绪症状时尤其是在产后即刻,即他们的情绪与母亲情绪显着相关时。卫生保健专业人员应特别注意新父母的情绪。

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