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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management >Moving towards public policy-ready science: philosophical insights on the social-ecological systems perspective for conservation science
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Moving towards public policy-ready science: philosophical insights on the social-ecological systems perspective for conservation science

机译：迈向公共政策就绪科学：关于保护科学的社会生态系统观点的哲学见解

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摘要

The social-ecological systems (SES) perspective stems from the need to rethink the ways humans relate to the environment, given the evidence that conventional conservation and management approaches are often ineffective in dealing with complex socio-environmental problems. The SES approach conceives non-scientific and scientific knowledge as equally necessary in the process of management and public policy formation. Thus, the adoption of the SES approach must also serve to make better decisions about what kind of science and technology would be ‘public policy-ready’ (as well as also ‘policy-relevant’); that is, a science oriented and conceived to provide concrete solutions to societal needs and demands. Here we review and reinterpret the SES perspective as a real paradigm change for conservation science. Under the lenses of philosophy, we try to untangle some weak points of the SES approach in order to advance to a conservation science closer to the process of science-based public policy creation and to enhance the intertwining with other types of knowledge. In this sense, we discuss how co-production of knowledge and decision-making process under the SES perspective are a huge step forward towards fulfilling the need to bring increasingly closer the spheres of science and policy, narrowing its interface.
机译：社会生态系统（SES）的观点源于重新思考人类与环境之间关系的方式的需求，因为有证据表明传统的保护和管理方法在处理复杂的社会环境问题上通常是无效的。 SES方法将非科学和科学知识视为在管理和公共政策形成过程中同样必要的。因此，采用SES方法还必须有助于做出更好的决策，以决定什么样的科学技术应为“公共政策就绪”（以及与“政策相关”）。也就是说，面向科学并旨在为社会需求提供具体解决方案的科学。在这里，我们回顾并重新诠释SES观点是保护科学的真正范式变化。在哲学的视角下，我们试图解决SES方法的一些弱点，以使保护科学更接近基于科学的公共政策制定过程，并增强与其他类型知识的交织。从这个意义上讲，我们讨论了在SES视角下知识的共同生产和决策过程如何朝着满足日益紧密的科学和政策领域，缩小其接口范围的需要迈出了一大步。

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