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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity >Mass community cycling events: Who participates and is their behaviour influenced by participation?
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Mass community cycling events: Who participates and is their behaviour influenced by participation?

机译：大众社区自行车活动：谁参与，他们的行为是否受到参与的影响？

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Background Participation in mass physical activity events may be a novel approach for encouraging inactive or low active adults to trial an active behaviour. The public health applicability of this strategy has not been investigated thoroughly. The purpose of this study to was describe participants in a mass cycling event and examine the subsequent effect on cycling behaviour. Methods A sample of men and women aged 16 years and older (n = 918) who registered online for a mass cycling event reported cycling ability and number of times they rode a bicycle during the month before the event. One month after the event participants completed an online follow-up questionnaire and reported cycling ability, lifestyle physical activity, and number of times they rode a bicycle during the month after the event. McNemar's test was used to examine changes in self-rated cycling ability, and repeated measures mixed linear modeling was used to determine whether average number of monthly bicycle rides changed between pre-event and post-event assessment. Results Participants in the cycling event were predominantly male (72%), 83% rated themselves as competent or regular cyclists, and 68% rated themselves as more active than others of the same sex and age. Half of the survey respondents that rated their cycling ability as low before the event subsequently rated themselves as high one month after the event. Respondents with low pre-event self-rated cycling ability reported an average 4 sessions of bicycle riding the month before the event and an average 6.8 sessions of bicycle riding a month after the event. This increase in average sessions of bicycle riding was significant (p < .0001). Similarly, first-time participants in this particular cycling event significantly increased average sessions of cycling from 7.2 pre-event to 8.9 sessions one month after the event. Conclusion Participants who were novice riders or first time participants significantly increased their number of bicycle rides in the month after the event. Further knowledge about the public health applicability of mass events is needed, and methods for attracting less active and novice individuals to participate remain to be developed.
机译：背景技术参加大规模体育活动可能是一种鼓励不活跃或低活跃成年人尝试活跃行为的新颖方法。该策略的公共卫生适用性尚未得到彻底调查。这项研究的目的是描述大规模自行车运动的参与者，并研究其对自行车行为的后续影响。方法在网上注册参加大规模自行车比赛的16岁及16岁以上男性和女性（n = 918）的样本报告了该事件发生前一个月的自行车能力和骑自行车的次数。活动结束后一个月，参与者填写了一份在线随访问卷，并报告了活动后一个月的骑自行车能力，生活方式的身体活动以及骑自行车的次数。麦克尼玛（McNemar）的测试用于检验自我评价自行车能力的变化，并使用重复测量混合线性模型来确定在事前评估和事后评估之间平均每月自行车骑行次数是否发生变化。结果参加自行车比赛的参与者主要是男性（72％），83％的人称自己为有能力的自行车或定期骑自行车的人，还有68％的人认为自己比同性别和年龄的其他人更活跃。在事件发生前一个月，有一半的受访者将骑自行车的能力评为低，随后又将自己评为骑自行车能力为高。赛前自我评价能力低的受访者表示，在赛前一个月平均骑自行车4次，赛后一个月平均骑自行车6.8次。自行车骑行平均次数的增加是显着的（p <.0001）。同样，首次参加此特殊自行车运动的参与者将平均骑行次数从活动前的7.2次增加到活动后一个月的8.9次。结论无论是新手还是首次参加者，在赛事结束后的一个月内，自行车的坐骑次数均显着增加。需要进一步了解大规模事件在公共卫生方面的适用性，还有待开发吸引不太活跃的新手参加的方法。

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