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Effect of zinc sulfate application in different growth stages on yield and yield components of sweet corn (Var. Chalenger)

机译:不同生育期施用硫酸锌对甜玉米产量和产量构成的影响(Var。Chalenger)

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In order to assessment of zinc application effect in different growth stages on yield and yield components ofsweet corn (var. Chalenger), the experiment was performed in 2013 cultivation season at Agriculture College ofIslamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch in form of randomized complete block design with three replications.Studied treatments were included: control: non-use of zinc sulfate, (A) usage of zinc sulfate in soil, foliarapplication in: (B) stage of plants with 6-8 leaves, (C) tasselling, (D) grain filling stage, (B+C) stages of plantswith 6-8 leaves and tasseling, (B+D) stages of plants with 6-8 leaves and grain filling, (B+C+D) stages of plantswith 6-8 leaves, tasseling and grain filling, (A+B) soil using and foliar application at stages of plants with 6-8leaves, (A+C) soil using and foliar application at stages of tasseling, (A+D) soil using and foliar application atstages of grain filling, (A+B+C+D) soil using and foliar application at stages of plants with 6-8 leaves, tasselingand grain filling in form of 5 per thousand using hand sprayer for foliar application and 25 kg/ha Zinc Sulfate forsoil using. In this study the traits of ear fresh weight, ear yield, grain fresh weight per ear, grain yield, number ofgrain per ear, ear weight and 100 kernels weight were evaluated. The results demonstrated that zinc sulphate soilusing and foliar application in 6-8 leaves, tasseling and grain filling stages (A+B+C+D), soil using and foliarapplication in grain filling stage (A+D) increased grain yield about 34.33g. and 32.74g., respectively; ascompared with control. These treatments increased grain yield about 24.24g. and 22.42g., respectively incomparison with control treatment. So, revenue increment per hectare by foliar application of this element canbe significant.
机译:为了评估锌在不同生育阶段的施用对甜玉米(Chalenger品种)的产量和产量构成的影响,该实验于2013年种植季节在伊斯兰阿扎德大学农业学院大不里士分校进行,采用了随机完整块设计的形式,重复三遍。研究的处理方法包括:对照:不使用硫酸锌,(A)在土壤中使用硫酸锌,叶面施肥:(B)有6-8片叶子的植物阶段,(C)抽穗,(D)籽粒灌浆阶段,有6-8片叶子和穗的植物的(B + C)阶段,有6-8片叶子和籽粒的植物的(B + D)阶段,有6-8片叶子的植物的(B + C + D)阶段,抽雄和灌浆,在有6-8叶植物的阶段使用(A + B)土壤和叶面施肥,在抽雄阶段使用(A + C)土壤和叶面施肥,(A + D)在土壤上使用和叶面施肥在有6到8片叶子的植物的生长阶段,(A + B + C + D)土壤使用和叶面施肥,ta使用叶面喷洒器以每千份5粒的比例进行装填和谷物填充,并使用25公斤/公顷的硫酸锌原土进行填充。在这项研究中,评价了耳鲜重,穗产量,每只耳朵的谷物鲜重,谷粒产量,每只耳朵的粒数,穗重和100粒重的特性。结果表明,硫酸锌在6-8片叶片上的土壤利用和叶面施肥,抽穗和籽粒灌浆阶段(A + B + C + D),在籽粒灌浆阶段(A + D)利用土壤和叶面施用增加了谷物产量约34.33g 。和32.74克。与控制相比。这些处理增加了谷物产量约24.24g。和22.42g。分别与对照治疗相比。因此,通过叶面施用该元素,每公顷的收入增量可能会很大。

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