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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation >Social organization of Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) population in the Chambi National Park, Tunisia
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Social organization of Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) population in the Chambi National Park, Tunisia

机译：突尼斯钱比国家公园中巴巴羊（Ammotragus lervia）种群的社会组织

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摘要

The Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), "kabsh arwi" in Arabic, is a threatened wild endemic to North Africa. It was introduced in Chambi National Park of Tunisia in 1987. The study of the organization of Barbary sheep population was investigated 23 years after this introduction. The surveys were conducted during breeding and rutting seasons. The majority of herds sighted in Chambi National Park in Tunisia both during breeding and rutting seasons, were small. The average number of animals per herd, during breeding and rutting season, was 5.5. Males were more frequently encountered during autumn than in spring, in contrast with females and subadults which were equally estimated in both seasons. Four herd types were distinguished: bachelor, female, nursery and mixed. Nursery groups were the most common association during breeding but mixed groups are the most frequent ones in rutting season. Concerning habitat preference, arwis tended to prefer open lands during breeding season, but they did not show preference to any habitat in rutting season. The sex ratio was estimated of 55 males: 100 females in April 2009.
机译：巴巴羊（Ammotragus lervia），阿拉伯语中的“ kabsh arwi”，是北非受威胁的野生特有种。它于1987年在突尼斯的钱比国家公园被引入。引入此后23年，对巴巴里绵羊种群的组织结构进行了研究。这些调查是在繁殖和车辙季节进行的。在繁殖和发情期，在突尼斯钱比国家公园看到的大多数牛群很小。在繁殖和发情期，每只牛的平均动物数量为5.5。秋季比春季多见于男性，而在两个季节中女性和亚成年人的估计均相同。区分了四种畜群类型：单身，女性，托儿所和杂种。育苗组是育种期间最常见的协会，但混合组是发情季节最常见的协会。关于栖息地的偏好，在繁殖季节，ar鸟倾向于偏爱开阔的土地，但在车辙季节没有对任何栖息地表现出偏好。 2009年4月，性别比例估计为55位男性：100位女性。

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