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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biosciences >Individual sampling approach to study the chemodiversity of volatile and semivolatile compounds of Mentha longifolia L. growing wild in Jiloca basin (Spain)
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Individual sampling approach to study the chemodiversity of volatile and semivolatile compounds of Mentha longifolia L. growing wild in Jiloca basin (Spain)

机译:单个采样方法研究吉洛卡盆地(西班牙)野生的薄荷(Mentha longifolia L.)的挥发性和半挥发性化合物的化学多样性

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Volatile and semivolatile composition of 47 individuals of Mentha longifolia L. collected from five locations in Jiloca basin (Teruel, Spain) was investigated to give insight into sources of chemical variability . It was determined by Simultaneous Distillation Extraction using a Likens - Nickerson apparatus and subsequent analysis by GC/MS and GC/FID. The statistical analysis of results allowed to identify four chemotypes: (a) pulegone (63.94 %) + isomen thone (16.67 %); (b) piperitone oxide (15.53 %) + piperitenone oxide (50.32 %); (c) α - terpineol acetate (39.81 %) + carvone acetate (33.84 %) and (d): ( Z ) - sabinenhydrate (41.15 %) + 1 - terpinen - 4 - ol (13.99 %). The last two chemotypes have never been reporte d so far. As the sampling locations were selected with similar environmental conditions, the co - occurrence of different chemotypes in the same population turned out to be very noticeable. These results support the advisability of individual sampling instea d of mixing material from randomly selected individuals, in order to identify and make available selected chemotypes for their propagation. It may be particularly useful for applied purposes based on relationships between chemical composition and biologica l activity.
机译:从吉洛卡盆地(西班牙特鲁埃尔)的五个地点收集的47种长叶薄荷(Mentha longifolia L.)的挥发性和半挥发性成分进行了调查,以深入了解化学变异性的来源。它是通过使用Likens-Nickerson仪器同时蒸馏萃取并随后通过GC / MS和GC / FID分析确定的。结果的统计分析可以确定四种化学型:(a)普来高酮(63.94%)+异men酮(16.67%); (b)氧化哌啶酮(15.53%)+氧化哌啶酮(50.32%); (c)α-乙酸松油醇(39.81%)+乙酸香芹酮(33.84%)和(d):(Z)-皂苷(41.15%)+ 1-松油烯-4-ol(13.99%)。迄今为止,尚未报道过最后两种化学型。由于在相似的环境条件下选择了采样位置,因此在同一种群中共存不同化学型的现象非常明显。这些结果支持从随机选择的个体中对混合材料进行单独采样的建议,以便识别并提供选定的化学型用于其传播。基于化学组成和生物活性之间的关系,它对于应用目的可能特别有用。

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