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Modeling and Simulation of Natural Gas Production from Unconventional Shale Reservoirs

机译:非常规页岩气藏天然气生产建模与模拟

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Modeling and simulation of unconventional reservoirs are much more complicated than the conventional reservoir modeling, because of their complex flow characteristics. Mechanisms, which control the flow in the reservoir, are still under the investigation of researchers. However, it is important to investigate applications of mechanisms which are present to our knowledge. This paper presents the theory and applications of flow mechanisms in unconventional reservoir modeling. It is a well-known fact that most of the reservoir flow problems are non-linear due to pressure dependency of particular parameters. It is also widely accepted that fully numerical solutions are costly both computational and time wise. Therefore, the presented model in this paper follows semi-analytical solution methods. Gas adsorption in unconventional reservoirs is the major pressure dependent mechanism; in addition existence of natural fractures is also taken considerable attention. This paper aims to investigate combined effect of existence of natural fractures gas adsorption, and gas slippage effect while keeping the computational effort in acceptable range. Unlike the existing literature (Langmuir is widely used), BET multi-layer isotherm employed in this paper for gas adsorption modeling. A modified dual porosity modeling is used for natural fracture and gas slippage effect modeling. For model verification purposes a history matched is performed with real field data from Marcellus shale. The proposed model in this paper shows a good agreement with the field data. It is observed that BET isotherm models early time production performance more accurately than Langmuir isotherm. It is also concluded that gas adsorption significantly improves the production performances of unconventional reservoirs, with natural fractures. In addition, gas slippage has a slight effect in long term production.
机译:非常规油藏的建模和模拟比常规油藏建模复杂得多,因为它们具有复杂的流动特性。控制储层中水流的机制仍在研究人员的研究之中。但是,重要的是调查我们所知的机制的应用。本文介绍了非常规油藏建模中流动机理的理论和应用。众所周知的事实是,由于特定参数的压力依赖性,大多数储层流动问题是非线性的。众所周知,全数值解在计算和时间上都是昂贵的。因此,本文提出的模型遵循半解析求解方法。非常规油藏中的气体吸附是主要的压力依赖性机制。此外,天然裂缝的存在也引起了相当大的关注。本文旨在研究天然气在自然裂缝中存在的吸附作用和滑脱作用的综合作用,同时将计算工作量保持在可接受的范围内。与现有文献不同(广泛使用Langmuir),本文采用BET多层等温线进行气体吸附建模。修改后的双重孔隙度模型用于自然裂缝和气滑效应模型。为了进行模型验证,将历史记录与来自Marcellus页岩的实际数据进行匹配。本文提出的模型与现场数据显示出良好的一致性。可以看出,BET等温线比Langmuir等温线更准确地模拟了早期生产性能。结论还表明,天然气吸附能明显改善非常规油藏天然裂缝的生产性能。另外,瓦斯泄漏在长期生产中影响很小。

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