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Methodological Basis for the Formation of the Cluster Model to the Regional Economic Development

机译：区域经济发展集群模型形成的方法论基础

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摘要

In the current environment, the economic clusterization, which contributes to closer interrelations between the businesses operating within this system and promotes development of the involved regions, represents one of the key factors relating to competitive ability improvement of the active businesses. Identification and assessment of regional clusters is actually regarded as an insufficiently studied issue, which fact, first of all, is linked to complexity of the region as an economic system on the whole having rather a diversified profile. This paper deals with a study of theoretical and methodological aspects pertaining to formation of clusters in the industrial sector of the region. The methodological approach as devised by the author of the present paper is based upon determination of localization coefficients, per capita production in the relevant sector, region’s specialization in manufacturing of products falling within the scope of a specific industrial sector, and integral index of clusterization potential. As a result of the calculations, several industrial sectors were identified that displayed the highest degree of clusterization reasonability, in particular, chemical, petrochemical and fuel industries. Formation and development of a petrochemical cluster, in opinion of the author, eventually will result in scoring a number of advantages for the regional economics, including new job formation, manufacturing new product lines, development of region infrastructure, upgrading the research and technology along with increasing the degree of their implementation efficiency etc.
机译：在当前环境下，经济集群有助于在此系统内运营的企业之间更紧密的相互联系，并促进相关区域的发展，这是与活跃企业提高竞争力的关键因素之一。区域集群的识别和评估实际上被认为是一个研究不足的问题，首先，这一事实与该区域的复杂性有关，因为该区域总体上具有相当多样化的经济体系。本文研究与该地区工业部门集群形成有关的理论和方法论方面。本文作者设计的方法论方法是基于以下因素的：本地化系数的确定，相关部门的人均生产，特定工业部门范围内区域的产品制造专业化以及集群潜力的整体指数。作为计算的结果，确定了显示出最高程度的集群合理性的几个工业部门，特别是化学，石化和燃料工业。作者认为，石化产业集群的形成和发展最终将为区域经济带来许多优势，包括形成新的工作岗位，制造新的产品线，发展区域基础设施，提升研究和技术水平以及提高其实施效率等

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