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Cluster Approach in Implementing the Socio-economic Development Strategy of the Region

机译：实施区域社会经济发展战略的集群方法

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摘要

The article describes the features of the cluster methodology and cluster systems. The Russian practice in implementation of the cluster approach and the experience on the use of the cluster approach in the implementation of socio-economic development strategy of the region. The study uses an example of the Republic of Dagestan (Russian Federation). The main focus is made on clusters “Caspian HUB” (transport-trade-logistics cluster) and “People’s House” (a unique cluster, aimed at stimulating the development of human capital) being nodal in the regions’ strategy. Aspects of the innovation potential of the region and the main directions of innovative activities of major enterprises of the industrial cluster of Republic of Dagestan (‘Aviaagregat’, ‘Hajiyev Plant’, ‘Research Institute ‘Sapphire’, ‘Dagfos’, etc.) are disclosed. Research results enabled to identify the main directions of the republic's economy required to stimulate clustering. The proposed initiatives are based on the improvement of mechanisms of state support for innovation at the regional level and on encouragement of the inflow of financial capital in the regional innovation system. The major objectives of the innovation potential of the Republic of Dagestan are defined.
机译：本文介绍了群集方法和群集系统的功能。俄罗斯在实施集群方法方面的实践以及在实施该地区的社会经济发展战略中使用集群方法的经验。该研究以达吉斯坦共和国（俄罗斯联邦）为例。主要重点是集群“里海枢纽”（运输贸易物流集群）和“人民之家”集群（旨在刺激人力资本发展的独特集群），成为该地区战略的重要代表。该地区的创新潜力以及达吉斯坦共和国产业集群中主要企业的创新活动的主要方向（“ Aviaagregat”，“ Hajiyev工厂”，“蓝宝石”研究院，“ Dagfos”等研究院）被披露。研究结果能够确定刺激集群化所需的共和国经济的主要方向。拟议的举措基于改善国家对区域创新的支持机制，以及鼓励区域​​创新系统中的金融资本流入。确定了达吉斯坦共和国创新潜力的主要目标。

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