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Evaluation of the Demographic Potential of Russia’s Northern Regions

机译:俄罗斯北部地区人口潜力评估

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Nowadays relevance of studying of all aspects of the development of Northern regions of the Russian Federation consists in the fact that in spite of limited stocks in the old rendered habitable regions of the country North is considered as a source of resources for social and economic development of Russia. Based on the recognition that the territory is as a separate object of state observation it is noted that the best resources for labor of the economy of North may become demographic potential of adjacent regions. The different points of view and approaches to definition of the demographic potential and a set of indicators by its assessment are given. On a basis of the statistical analysis of population dynamics and a level of birth rate and mortality it is shown that quantitative demographic potential of the northern regions, since 1990s significantly decreased. It was affected by migratory outflow. It is revealed that in northern regions still have positive differences by age and sexual structure. The results can be used by regional governments by drawing up Strategic plans of social and economic development of territories. The article concludes with recommendations.
机译:如今,对俄罗斯联邦北部地区发展的各个方面进行研究的意义在于,尽管该国老旧可居住地区的存量有限,但北部仍被视为俄罗斯社会和经济发展的资源来源。俄国。基于对领土是国家观察的独立对象的认识,人们注意到,北方经济的最佳劳动力资源可能会成为邻近地区的人口潜力。给出了定义人口潜力的不同观点和方法,以及通过评估得出的一组指标。根据对人口动态以及出生率和死亡率水平的统计分析,可以看出,自1990年代以来,北部地区的定量人口统计潜力显着下降。它受到移民外流的影响。据透露,北部地区在年龄和性别结构上仍存在积极差异。区域政府可以通过拟定领土的社会和经济发展战略计划来使用这些结果。本文最后提出了建议。

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