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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Disaster Risk Science >Fuzzy Boundaries Between Post-Disaster Phases: The Case of L’Aquila, Italy
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Fuzzy Boundaries Between Post-Disaster Phases: The Case of L’Aquila, Italy

机译：灾后阶段之间的模糊边界：意大利拉奎拉（L'Aquila）

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Abstract A number of indices have been developed for measuring vulnerability to disasters, but little attention has been paid to recovery indices. Post-disaster periods are usually divided into four phases. The terms established by the United Nations Development Programme for post-disaster phases—relief, early recovery, recovery, and development—are used in this article. This research examines the hypothesis that the boundaries between post-disaster recovery phases are fuzzy and should be defined by the progress achieved in the recovery process, rather than by the amount of time elapsed since the event. The methodology employed involved four steps: fieldwork, mapping, identification of indicators, and assessment. The case study area was the city of L’Aquila in the Abruzzo region of central Italy, which was struck by an earthquake in April 2009. For each phase of the recovery process in L’Aquila a score was calculated based on the progress observed in 2016, 7?years after the earthquake. The highest score went to the early recovery phase (14 points), followed by the recovery phase (13 points), the development phase (12 points), and the relief phase (4 points). The results demonstrate the possibility of defining post-disaster recovery phases in an affected area based on measuring achievements through indicators rather than defining recovery phases in terms of elapsed time after a disaster.
机译：摘要已经开发了许多指标来衡量灾难的脆弱性，但是很少关注恢复指标。灾后时期通常分为四个阶段。本文使用了联合国开发计划署为灾后阶段建立的术语（救济，早期恢复，恢复和发展）。这项研究检验了以下假设：灾难后恢复阶段之间的界限是模糊的，应该由恢复过程中取得的进展来定义，而不是自事件发生后经过的时间来定义。所采用的方法包括四个步骤：实地调查，制图，指标确定和评估。案例研究区域是意大利中部阿布鲁佐（Abruzzo）地区的拉奎拉（L'Aquila）市，该市在2009年4月遭受地震袭击。在拉奎拉（L'Aquila）恢复过程的每个阶段，均根据观察到的进展计算得分。 2016年，地震发生了7年。得分最高的是早期恢复阶段（14分），其次是恢复阶段（13分），发育阶段（12分）和缓解阶段（4分）。结果表明，可以通过指标衡量成就来确定受灾地区的灾后恢复阶段，而不是根据灾难发生后的经过时间来确定恢复阶段。

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