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Removal of Organic and Ammonium Nitrogen Pollutants in Swine Wastewater Using Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation

机译:电化学高级氧化去除猪场废水中的有机氮和铵态氮

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In this study, tests were performed to examine the effects of with/without chloride addition, electrolyte(NaCl vs. Na2SO4), anode material (boron-doped diamond (BDD) vs. PbO2), current density (0.10?0.50 A/cm2), and anode area (2?6 cm2) on the electrochemical abatements of organic pollutants (interms of total organic carbon (TOC) or chemical oxygen demand (COD)) and ammonia nitrogen inswine wastewater. The results showed that the TOC degradation was greater in the absence of chloride,but an opposite trend was observed for NH3-N electrochemical abatement. A similar phenomenon wasalso observed when replacing chloride with sulfate. In the presence of chloride, the NH3-N removalefficiencies were similar on BDD and PbO2, although the former anode was better for TOCdegradation than the latter. The removal of both COD and NH3-N increased with increasing currentdensity or anode area on BDD. During the electrolysis of the wastewater, nitrite was not detected in thepresence of chloride except in the absence of chloride, in the presence of Na2SO4, or on PbO2 at 0.25A/cm2 and on BDD at 0.50 A/cm2 in the presence of chloride. In the presence of chloride, theconcentration of nitrate increased and then decreased with increases in electrolysis time for almost allthe tested conditions. At 25oC and 0.25 A/cm2, the pseudo-first-order rate constants for COD and NH3-N removal were 7.05×10-4 and 6.40×10-4 1/s, respectively, while the general current efficiency andspecific energy consumption were 15% and 9 kWh/kg-COD, respectively on BDD (4 cm2).
机译:在这项研究中,进行了测试以检查添加/不添加氯化物,电解质(NaCl对Na2SO4),阳极材料(掺硼金刚石(BDD)对PbO2),电流密度(0.10?0.50 A / cm2)的影响。 ),阳极面积(2?6 cm2)和有机污染物(总有机碳(TOC)或化学需氧量(COD)的中间值)和猪场废水中的氨氮的电化学减排。结果表明,在不存在氯化物的情况下,TOC的降解更大,但是对于NH3-N电化学去除却观察到相反的趋势。用硫酸盐代替氯化物时也观察到类似现象。在存在氯化物的情况下,BDD和PbO2的NH3-N去除效率相似,尽管前者的TOC降解效果优于后者。 BDD上的电流密度或阳极面积的增加会同时去除COD和NH3-N。在废水电解过程中,只有在不存在氯化物,Na2SO4存在下,或在0.25A / cm2的PbO2上和在存在氯化物的BDD上以0.50A / cm2的情况下,在氯化物存在下才检测到亚硝酸盐。在氯化物的存在下,几乎在所有测试条件下,硝酸盐的浓度均随电解时间的增加先升高后降低。在25oC和0.25 A / cm2时,去除COD和NH3-N的伪一级速率常数分别为7.05×10-4和6.40×10-4 1 / s,而总电流效率和比能耗为在BDD(4 cm2)上分别为15%和9 kWh / kg-COD。

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