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Study on the Combustion Products of Dimethyl Silicone Oil as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries

机译:二甲基硅油作为锂离子电池负极材料的燃烧产物的研究

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For the first time, a novel finding, that the combustion products of dimethyl silicone oil can be used asthe anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), was reported in this work. Namely, a properamount of dimethyl silicone oil was burned at 800℃ in a muffle furnace for 2 h, leading to theformation of two kinds of products, namely, white particles (sample a) and black particles (sample b).And then, sample a was thoroughly mixed with sample b at the mass ratio of 1:1 generating a new kindof material (sample c). All prepared samples were respectively characterized by XRD, SEM and XPS.No typical diffraction peaks were found in all resultant XRD patterns which strongly indicated that allprepared samples were amorphous in nature. SEM images revealed that many large spherical particleswere prepared in sample a, and sample b contained many irregular large blocky particles. The resultsof galvanostatic charge and discharge experiments indicated that the initial discharge capacities ofsample a, b and c at 100 mA g-1 were 43, 41 and 68 mAh g-1, respectively. Interestingly, after 50cycles, the discharge capacities at 100 mA g-1 of sample a, b and c were 30, 48 and 44 mAh g-1,respectively. Summarily, a novel way, i.e., burning the Si-contained organic substances to prepareanode materials for LIBs, was developed in this work, which was very meaningful to the developmentof LIBs anode materials.
机译:这项工作首次报道了一个新发现,即二甲基硅油的燃烧产物可以用作锂离子电池(LIB)的负极材料。即,将适量的二甲基硅油在马弗炉中于800℃燃烧2小时,形成白色颗粒(样品a)和黑色颗粒(样品b)两种产物。将a与样品b以1:1的质量比充分混合,生成一种新的材料(样品c)。所有制备的样品分别用XRD,SEM和XPS表征。在所有所得XRD图谱中均未发现典型的衍射峰,这强烈表明所有制备的样品本质上都是无定形的。 SEM图像表明,样品a中制备了许多大的球形颗粒,而样品b中包含许多不规则的大块状颗粒。恒电流充电和放电实验的结果表明,样品a,b和c在100 mA g-1下的初始放电容量分别为43、41和68 mAh g-1。有趣的是,经过50次循环后,样品a,b和c在100 mA g-1下的放电容量分别为30、48和44 mAh g-1。综上所述,本工作开发了一种新颖的方法,即燃烧含硅的有机物质以制备用于LIB的阳极材料,这对LIB阳极材料的开发非常有意义。

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