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Applications of Nanoscale Polypyrrole Proton Exchange Membrane in Microbial Fuel Cells

机译:纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜在微生物燃料电池中的应用

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Using simulated syrup wastewater and lake silt as substrates, a microbial fuel cell power generationsystem was set up, the effect of nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchange membrane on the performanceof microbial fuel cells was studied. Firstly, using the Nafion membrane MFC and nanoscale TiO2/SiO2proton membrane MFC as comparisons; secondly, by using the methods of surface polymerization andinternal polymerization, FeCl3 and H2O2 were used as initiators, polypyrrole proton exchange membraneand nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchange membrane were prepared, and the performances of severalkinds of microbial fuel cells with different membrane were tested and compared. The result shows that,the performance of MFC with nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchange membrane is the best. Wheninternal polymerized nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchange membrane prepared by using the FeCl3 asinitiator was used as the separator of MFC, the steady output voltage is 17.3 mV, COD removal is 25.24%, and the water uptake of the membrane is 64.37 %; when surface polymerized nanoscale polypyrroleproton exchange membrane was used as the separator of MFC, the state voltage is 14.4 mV, CODremoval is 36.55 %, and the water uptake of the membrane is 54.18%. And when H2O2 was used asinitiator, the steady voltage of MFC with internal polymerized nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchangemembrane is 9.2 mV, COD removal is 19.39 %, and the water uptake of the membrane is 41.59 %; thesteady voltage of MFC with surface polymerized nanoscale polypyrrole proton exchange membrane is8.4 mV, COD removal is 29.38 %, and the water uptake of the membrane is 32.39 %. The nanoscalepolypyrrole proton exchange membrane improved the performance of MFC evidently.
机译:以模拟糖浆废水和湖泊淤泥为底物,建立了微生物燃料电池发电系统,研究了纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜对微生物燃料电池性能的影响。首先,使用Nafion膜MFC和纳米级TiO2 / SiO2质子膜MFC进行比较。其次,采用表面聚合和内部聚合的方法,以FeCl3和H2O2为引发剂,制备了聚吡咯质子交换膜和纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜,并对几种不同膜的微生物燃料电池的性能进行了比较。结果表明,具有纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜的MFC性能最佳。当以FeCl3为引发剂制备的内部聚合纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜作为MFC的分离器时,稳定输出电压为17.3 mV,COD去除率为25.24%,膜的吸水率为64.37%。当使用表面聚合的纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜作为MFC的隔膜时,状态电压为14.4 mV,CODremoval为36.55%,膜的吸水率为54.18%。当使用H2O2作为引发剂时,内部聚合的纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜的MFC的稳定电压为9.2 mV,COD去除率为19.39%,膜的吸水率为41.59%。表面聚合纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜的MFC的稳定电压为8.4 mV,COD去除率为29.38%,膜的吸水率为32.39%。纳米级聚吡咯质子交换膜明显改善了MFC的性能。

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