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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environment and Bioenergy >Indicators of Anthropogenic Pressure on Yousmarg Forest Ecosystem- A Tourist Destination in Kashmir Valley
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Indicators of Anthropogenic Pressure on Yousmarg Forest Ecosystem- A Tourist Destination in Kashmir Valley

机译：克什米尔河谷旅游胜地Yousmarg森林生态系统的人为压力指标

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Yousmarg mesmerizes tourists with its scenic beauty and mountains comparable to the European Alps. The Yousmarg main bowl has witnessed a tremendous growth in the human and livestock population as well. Livestock (9,260) grazing a major biotic interference in this forest area. The consequences of grazing pressure become more obvious in the Yousmarg forest ecosystem. Besides, cattle grazers indulge in illegal activities such as the burning of the forest floor, such practices adversely affect the regeneration of species and further deteriorate the site quality and aesthetic value. This interference may in long run hamper the eco-development which may affect long term conservation of species population, also affect the forest regeneration and helped in proliferation of weeds/shrub species such as Vibernum Sp. and Sambucas Sp. From The last few years' large inflow of tourists into Kashmir valley has seen the diversification of tourism to this wonderful destination, which produces some sort of pressure on conversion of forest land for various tourist infrastructural developments like cafeterias, huts, parking places, pony tracks and road buildings, also use of timber for constructions and firewood for heating purposes. Firewood extraction came around 46.50 tons/month/family. The daily forage requirement per adult count unit (ASL) came to around 472.00 tons/day. There is no other major source of fodder in view of low contribution of agricultural by-products and the little bit of fodder cultivation. In view of such a situation, management measures have been suggested to reduce livestock population and implement the eco-development packages in order to ensure the long-term conservation of the forest ecosystem.
机译：尤斯玛格（Yousmarg）以其风景秀丽的山脉和可与欧洲阿尔卑斯山媲美的景点而着迷。优斯玛（Yousmarg）主碗也见证了人类和牲畜种群的巨大增长。在该森林地区放牧的主要牲畜（9,260）。在尤斯玛格森林生态系统中，放牧压力的后果变得更加明显。此外，放牧者沉迷于非法活动，例如烧毁森林地面，这种作法对物种的再生产生了不利影响，并进一步降低了场地质量和美学价值。长期来看，这种干扰可能会阻碍生态发展，从而影响物种种群的长期保存，也影响森林的更新，并有助于杂草/灌木物种（例如威伯纳姆菌）的繁殖。和Sambucas Sp。从过去几年以来，大量游客涌入克什米尔谷地，旅游业已向这个奇妙的目的地多样化，这为各种食堂，小屋，停车场，小马径等旅游基础设施的发展对林地的转换产生了一定压力。和公路建筑，也使用建筑用木材和取暖用柴火。柴火提取量约为46.50吨/月/家庭。每个成人计数单位（ASL）的每日牧草需求量约为472.00吨/天。鉴于农业副产品的贡献率低和饲料种植量少，没有其他主要饲料来源。考虑到这种情况，建议采取管理措施减少牲畜数量并实施生态发展计划，以确保森林生态系统的长期保护。

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