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Growth Performance of Intercropping System Components and Nutrient Status of Soil under Horti-silvicultural System

机译:园艺-造林系统下间作系统各成分的生长性能和土壤养分状况

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Poplar clone, a short rotation timber specie, was included as timber tree and guava (Psidium guajava L.), kinnow (Citrus reticulata), pear (Pyrus communis L.), peach (Prunus persica (L). Batsch) and plum (Prunus Americana Marsh) as horticultural components to evaluate growth performance and nutrient status under horti-silvicultural system in irrigated agroecosystem. Growth increment of poplar was significantly higher when planted with fruit crops as compared to sole poplar planting. Availability of macro-nutrients (N, P, K) and organic carbon was determined at different depths of soil and a decrease in availability of nutrients with increasing depth was recorded. The release of nutrients from decomposition of litter-fall was less during winter because of low temperature, but increase of ambient temperature in June-August increased their availability. The macro-nutrients tended to increase with time due to higher inputs of organic matter. Out of different planting patterns viz. poplars as filler, windbreak, available phosphorus and nitrogen were found on higher side in an another experiment where poplar was used as filler tree.
机译:杨树无性系是一种短轮伐木种,包括木材树和番石榴(Psidium guajava L.),基诺(Citrus reticulata),梨(Pyrus communis L.),桃(Prunus persica(L)。Batsch)和李子(Pyrus communis L.)。美洲李(Prunus Americana Marsh)作为园艺成分,用于评估灌溉农业生态系统中园艺-造林系统下的生长性能和营养状况。与单独种植的杨树相比,种植果树的杨树的生长增量明显更高。在土壤的不同深度确定了常量养分(N,P,K)和有机碳的有效性,并记录了随着深度的增加,养分有效性的降低。冬季,由于低温,凋落物分解产生的养分释放较少,但6月至8月环境温度的升高增加了土壤的利用率。由于较高的有机质输入量,宏观营养素倾向于随时间增加。出于不同的种植方式,即。在另一个以杨树为填充树的实验中,高处发现了杨树作为填充物,防风林,有效磷和氮。

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