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Processes of Hydrogen Release Relaxation at Thermal Decomposition of Electrodes of Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

机译:镍镉电池电极热分解时氢释放弛豫的过程

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In this study, it is shown that processes of hydrogen release relaxation at thermal decomposition of sintered electrodes of nickel-cadmium batteries are conditioned by the combination of the following factors. Firstly, this is the distribution of atomic hydrogen all around the entire volume of a ceramic- metal matrix of an electrode. Secondly, this is the very low diffusion coefficient of the atomic hydrogen in ceramic-metal matrices, which is connected with the fact that inside of the ceramic-metal matrix of the electrode, the atomic hydrogen is found in its bound state (β-phase). Thirdly, this is a large concentration of the atomic hydrogen in the ceramic-metal matrix of the porous electrode: the atomic hydrogen is accumulated in such electrodes in a course of batteries long-term operation.
机译:在这项研究中,表明镍镉电池的烧结电极在热分解时氢释放弛豫的过程受以下因素的组合影响。首先,这是原子氢在电极的陶瓷金属基体整个体积上的分布。其次,这是原子氢在陶瓷金属基体中的极低扩散系数,这与以下事实有关:在电极的陶瓷金属基体内,原子氢以其结合​​态(β相)存在。 )。第三,这是多孔电极的陶瓷金属基质中原子氢的浓度很高:在电池长期运行的过程中,原子氢在这些电极中积累。

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