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Main streams in the Construction of Biosensors and Their Applications

机译:生物传感器构建的主流及其应用

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Biosensors are quite simple but accurate analytical devices which have been practically used since the half of 20th century and their popularity is still growing. This review is focused on description and summarization of general biosensors construction with introducing of practical examples including graphical explanations. The most applied biorecognition elements like enzymes, genetic information, antibodies, viable cells and, types of standard immobilization techniques and usually used transducers like the optical and electrochemical are given here. Current top topics in biosensing, modern approaches, novel materials and principals and unique combination of transducers and biorecogniction elements are also explained. Survey of actual literature is also provided.
机译:生物传感器是非常简单但精确的分析设备,自20世纪上半叶以来已被实际使用,并且其普及度还在不断增长。这篇综述着重于对一般生物传感器结构的描述和总结,并介绍了包括图形说明在内的实际示例。这里给出了最常用的生物识别元件,如酶,遗传信息,抗体,活细胞,以及标准固定技术的类型以及通常使用的光电和电化学传感器。还介绍了当前生物传感,现代方法,新颖的材料和原理以及传感器和生物识别元件的独特组合等热门话题。还提供了对实际文献的调查。

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