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Evaluation of the Weld on In-service Gas Pipeline

机译:在用天然气管道焊缝评估

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The study evaluated the condition of steel gas pipeline at the site of weld after more than 45 years ofservice. The deformation cycle of welding and particularly superposition of the thermal anddeformation cycle, results in phase transformation and precipitation processes in the thermally affectedregion. The deformation cycle has a pronounced effect on ageing of the welded joint and the associatedincrease in its hardness and reduction in notch toughness. The hardness of the weld was measuredaccording to Vickers HV0.05. The highest values of hardness were measured for the weld metal,namely 293 HV0.05. The values of mechanical properties of steel after more than 45 years of serviceof the pipeline corresponded to values defined by the respective standard. Transition temperature TTaccording to Charpy test was equal to -8.5 C. From the point of view of technical practice, with regardto pipe service properties, it is important that the construction material is loaded at temperatures abovethe transition temperature TT. Transcrystalline brittle failure was observed on the specimens that havebeen broken at TT temperature.
机译:该研究评估了使用超过45年的焊接现场的钢制燃气管道的状况。焊接的变形周期,特别是热变形周期的叠加,导致热影响区的相变和析出过程。变形周期对焊接接头的老化以及其硬度的增加和缺口韧性的降低具有明显的影响。焊缝的硬度根据维氏HV0.05测量。测量了焊接金属的最高硬度值,即293 HV0.05。管道使用超过45年后,钢的机械性能值对应于相应标准定义的值。根据夏比试验的转变温度TT等于-8.5℃。从技术实践的角度来看,关于管道使用性能,重要的是在超过转变温度TT的温度下加载建筑材料。在TT温度下断裂的试样上观察到了跨晶脆性破坏。

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