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Anode- Versus Cathode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: Effect of Cell Design on the Stack Performance

机译:阳极对阴极支持的固体氧化物燃料电池:电池设计对电池堆性能的影响

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This paper investigates the effect of cell design on solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) stack performance.Based on 3-dimensional numerical simulations, it is found that the performance of stack is stronglydependent on cell design. The average current density of the anode-supported SOFC (ASC) stack is-2 only 5580 A m , a reduction of 20.7% from the cathode-supported SOFC (CSC) stack of 7033 A m .This can be explained that compared with CSC stack, thin cathode in ASC stack leads to the smallereffective reaction zone and the larger cathode ohmic losses. The discrepancy between the ASC stackand the CSC stack are examined by varying rib width, contact resistance and pitch width. The resultsshow conclusively that with the optimal rib width, the performance of the CSC stack is much superiorto that of the ASC stack for any practical contact resistance and pitch width. The analyses provided inthis paper assist in understanding the effect of cell design on cell performance in the stack level andplaying the full potential of the stack by optimizing the cell design.
机译:本文研究了电池设计对固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电池组性能的影响。基于三维数值模拟,发现电池组的性能与电池设计密切相关。阳极支撑的SOFC(ASC)堆的平均电流密度仅为2仅5580 A m,比阴极支撑的SOFC(CSC)堆的7033 A m减少了20.7%。这可以解释为与CSC相比叠层中,ASC叠层中较薄的阴极导致较小的有效反应区和较大的阴极欧姆损耗。通过改变肋的宽度,接触电阻和节距宽度来检查ASC叠层和CSC叠层之间的差异。结果最终表明,在任何实际的接触电阻和节距宽度下,采用最佳的肋条宽度,CSC叠层的性能要远远优于ASC叠层的性能。本文提供的分析有助于理解电池组设计对电池组级电池性能的影响,并通过优化电池组设计发挥电池的全部潜力。

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