首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Ecological Science and Environmental Engineering >Effects of 1-Octyl-3-Methylimidazolium Bromide on the Growth, Photosynthetic Activity and Antioxidant Enzymes of Chlorella pyrenoidosa
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Effects of 1-Octyl-3-Methylimidazolium Bromide on the Growth, Photosynthetic Activity and Antioxidant Enzymes of Chlorella pyrenoidosa

机译:1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑鎓溴化物对小球藻生长,光合活性和抗氧化酶的影响

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In this present study, indoor experiments were performed to analyze and evaluate the effects of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([C8mim]Br) on the growth, photosynthetic activity and antioxidant enzymes of Chlorella pyrenoidosa using 96 h growth tests in a batch-culture system. Results showed that the growth of C. pyrenoidosa was significantly inhibited by [C8mim]Br, which would destroy the photosynthetic system II (PSII), and hinder the photosynthetic electron transfer of C. pyrenoidosa. By changing the photosynthetic pigments, C. pyrenoidosa attempted to repair the destruction of PSII system and capture more light quanta for photosynthesis. Moreover, remarkable physiological and biochemical responses, especially for the antioxidant enzymes in C. pyrenoidosa, occurred in [C8mim] Br treatments. [C8mim]Br increased total soluble protein content and enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities at low concentrations, but inhibited them at high concentrations. These observations indicated that moderate [C8mim]Br stress would stimulate the synthesis of proteins against stress and quenching of free radicals. And the general increase of MDA contents suggested that the physiological effects of [C8mim]Br were probably exerted through free radical generation. Thus, we suggest that it is necessary to evaluate influences of ionic liquids before their release into the natural environment in order to predict their impacts, avoiding irreparable damages.
机译:在本研究中,进行了室内实验,以分批96 h生长试验分析和评估了1-辛基-3-甲基咪唑溴化物([C8mim] Br)对小球藻的生长,光合活性和抗氧化酶的影响。 -文化系统。结果表明,[C8mim] Br显着抑制了拟南芥的生长,破坏了光合系统II(PSII),阻碍了拟南芥的光合电子传递。通过改变光合色素,C。pyrenoidosa试图修复PSII系统的破坏并捕获更多光量子以进行光合作用。此外,在[C8mim] Br处理中,发生了显着的生理和生化反应,尤其是对于吡喃假单胞菌中的抗氧化酶。在低浓度时,[C8mim] Br会增加总可溶性蛋白含量并增强抗氧化酶的活性,但在高浓度时会抑制它们。这些观察结果表明,适度的[C8mim] Br胁迫将刺激蛋白质的合成,以抵抗胁迫和自由基的淬灭。 MDA含量的普遍增加表明[C8mim] Br的生理作用可能是通过自由基的产生来实现的。因此,我们建议有必要在将离子液体释放到自然环境中之前对其进行评估,以预测其影响,避免无法弥补的损害。

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