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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis >Research on Ecological Environment Stress Effect of the Urbanization Process in Xianning, Hubei Province, China
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Research on Ecological Environment Stress Effect of the Urbanization Process in Xianning, Hubei Province, China

机译：湖北省咸宁市城市化进程的生态环境压力效应研究

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摘要

With the rapid development of urban economy and the rapid increase of city population, the ecological environment stress effect of the urbanization process is increasingly prominent. The article is based on 2007-2012 statistical yearbook of Xianning City, Hubei Province, China, and two subsystems of urbanization development and ecological environment are estabilished respectively. The principal components analysis (PAC) is taken to determine the comprehensive level of both systems, and to determine the relative changes during these years by comparing the comprehensive level of them. Regression analysis method is used to calculate the related indices between urbanization rate and ecological environment, such as discharge amount of sewage, production of solid wasted and amount of exhaust emission, and to explore the urbanization concrete stress effect on the ecological environment, namely the concrete stress effect of urbanization development on the water environment, soil environment and atmospheric environment. Results show that there is linear correlation between urbanization rate and ecological environment. The increase of urbanization rate brings seriously negative impact on ecological environment. And based on this, the article makes some scientific suggestions for the coordinate development between urbanization process and ecological environment.
机译：随着城市经济的快速发展和城市人口的迅速增加，城市化进程中的生态环境压力效应日益突出。本文基于湖北省咸宁市2007-2012年统计年鉴，分别建立了城市化发展和生态环境两个子系统。主成分分析（PAC）用于确定这两个系统的综合水平，并通过比较它们的综合水平来确定这些年的相对变化。采用回归分析法计算城市化率与生态环境之间的相关指标，如污水排放量，固体废物产生量和废气排放量等，并探讨城市化对生态环境的具体应力作用，即混凝土强调城市化发展对水环境，土壤环境和大气环境的影响。结果表明，城市化率与生态环境之间存在线性关系。城市化率的提高给生态环境带来严重的负面影响。并在此基础上，为城市化进程与生态环境的协调发展提供了科学的建议。

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