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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >E-Cigarettes for Immediate Smoking Substitution in Women Diagnosed with Cervical Dysplasia and Associated Disorders
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E-Cigarettes for Immediate Smoking Substitution in Women Diagnosed with Cervical Dysplasia and Associated Disorders

机译：诊断为宫颈发育异常和相关疾病的女性立即吸烟替代电子烟

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The aim of this study was to determine if 31 women with cervical dysplasia and associated conditions exacerbated by smoking would be successful substituting cigarettes with their choice of either nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or electronic cigarettes (EC). Women received motivational interviewing and tried both NRT and ECs, choosing one method to use during a six-week intervention period. Daily cigarette consumption was measured at baseline, six, and 12 weeks, with differences analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Study analysis consisted only of women choosing to use ECs (29/31), as only two chose NRT. At the 12-week follow-up, the seven day point prevalence abstinence from smoking was 28.6%, and the median number of cigarettes smoked daily decreased from 18.5 to 5.5 ( p < 0.0001). The median number of e-cigarette cartridges used dropped from 21 at the six-week follow-up to 12.5 at the 12-week follow-up. After initiating EC use, women at risk for cervical cancer were able to either quit smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Although a controlled trial with a larger sample size is needed to confirm these initial results, this study suggests that using ECs during quit attempts may reduce cigarette consumption.
机译：这项研究的目的是确定31名宫颈不典型增生和相关状况因吸烟而加剧的女性是否可以通过选择尼古丁替代疗法（NRT）或电子香烟（EC）来成功替代香烟。妇女接受了动机访谈，并尝试了NRT和EC，并选择了在六周的干预期内使用的一种方法。在基线，第6和第12周测量每天的卷烟消费量，并通过Wilcoxon秩和检验分析差异。研究分析仅包括选择使用EC的女性（29/31），因为只有两名女性选择了NRT。在12周的随访中，吸烟的7天戒断率为28.6％，每天吸烟的中位数从18.5下降到5.5（p <0.0001）。在6周的随访中，使用的电子烟盒的中位数从21个下降到12周的随访中的12.5个。开始使用EC后，处于宫颈癌风险中的妇女能够戒烟或减少每天吸烟的数量。尽管需要一个更大样本量的对照试验来确认这些初步结果，但这项研究表明，在戒烟尝试中使用EC可以减少卷烟的消费。

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