A Novel Therapy for People Who Attempt Suicide and Why We Need New Models of Suicide

Konrad Michel; Ladislav Valach; Anja Gysin-Maillart

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A Novel Therapy for People Who Attempt Suicide and Why We Need New Models of Suicide

机译：针对尝试自杀的人的新颖疗法以及为什么我们需要新的自杀模式

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This paper presents a model of suicidal behaviour based on suicide as a goal-directed action, and its implications. An action theoretical model has guided the authors in the development of a brief therapy for individuals who attempt suicide (ASSIP—Attempted Suicide Short Intervention Program). Key elements are an early therapeutic alliance, narrative interviewing, psychoeducation, a joint case conceptualization, safety planning, and regular letters over 24 months. In a randomized controlled trial, ASSIP was highly effective in reducing the risk of suicide reattempts. The therapeutic elements in this treatment are described and possible implications for future directions in clinical suicide prevention discussed.

机译：本文提出了一种以自杀为目标的自杀行为模型，并提出了其含义。行为理论模型指导作者为自杀者开发了一种简短的治疗方法（ASSIP，即自杀者短期干预计划）。关键要素是早期治疗联盟，叙述性访谈，心理教育，联合病例概念化，安全计划以及24个月内的定期信件。在一项随机对照试验中，ASSIP在降低自杀再次尝试的风险方面非常有效。描述了这种治疗中的治疗要素，并讨论了预防临床自杀的未来方向的可能含义。

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《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》 |2017年第3期|共页
作者
Konrad Michel; Ladislav Valach; Anja Gysin-Maillart;
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中图分类临床医学;
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1. Antidepressants increase risk of suicide attempt, but not completed suicide, in people with previous suicide attempts. [J] . Rihmer Z Evidence-based mental health . 2007,第3期

机译：抗抑郁药会增加曾尝试自杀的人自杀未遂的风险，但未完成自杀的风险。
2. Psychiatric telephone contact following emergency department discharge reduces suicide re-attempts in people originally admitted for attempted suicide [J] . Evidence-based mental health . 2007,第1期

机译：紧急部门出院后的精神科电话联系减少了最初因自杀未遂而入院的人的再次自杀尝试
3. Modeling the Suicidal Behavior Cycle: Understanding Repeated Suicide Attempts Among Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder and a History of Attempting Suicide [J] . Kuehn Kevin S., King Kevin M., Linehan Marsha M., Journal of consulting and clinical psychology . 2020,第6期

机译：模拟自杀行为周期：了解具有边缘人格障碍的个人之间的重复自杀企图以及试图自杀的历史
4. Bayesian Nonparametric Modeling of Suicide Attempts [C] . Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Isabel Valera, Carlos Blanco, Annual conference on Neural Information Processing Systems . 2012

机译：自杀尝试的贝叶斯非参数建模
5. Risk Factors and Theories of Suicide Represented in Online Narratives of Suicide Attempt Survivors [D] . Miller, Maria. 2022

机译：自杀企图幸存者在线叙事中代表自杀的危险因素和理论
6. Protective Factors in the Inuit Population of Nunavut: A Comparative Study of People Who Died by Suicide People Who Attempted Suicide and People Who Never Attempted Suicide [O] . Véronique Beaudoin, Monique Séguin, Nadia Chawky, 2018

机译：努纳武特族因纽特人中的保护因素：自杀死亡者未自杀者和未曾自杀者的比较研究
7. Protective Factors in the Inuit Population of Nunavut: A Comparative Study of People Who Died by Suicide, People Who Attempted Suicide, and People Who Never Attempted Suicide [O] . Véronique Beaudoin, Monique Séguin, Nadia Chawky, 2018

机译：努纳武特因纽特人群的保护因素：自杀死亡者，自杀未遂者和未曾尝试过自杀者的比较研究

A Novel Therapy for People Who Attempt Suicide and Why We Need New Models of Suicide

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