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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Risk Factors among Chinese Medical Staff of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Risk Factors among Chinese Medical Staff of Obstetrics and Gynecology

机译：中国妇产科医务人员工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病和危险因素

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摘要

Medical staff in the department of obstetrics and gynecology are a group of professionals reportedly at high risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD), however, little is known about the current status of this problem in China. The aim of this study was to investigate prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among this population in China. A self-developed questionnaire was distributed to 1017 obstetrics and gynecology practitioners to collect information on musculoskeletal symptoms and relevant factors. Prevalence and severity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in different parts of the body were calculated and the relationship between personal and ergonomic factors and work-related musculoskeletal disorders was analyzed using Chi-square test and unconditional logistic regression models. The results indicated a high prevalence of 85.5% among the subjects, with the shoulder ( n = 575, 62.0%), neck ( n = 560, 60.3%) and lower back ( n = 504, 54.3%) being the three most affected regions. Individual, postural, work-environmental as well as psychosocial factors were recognized to be associated with WMSDs in different body parts. Therefore, attention must be given to the problem of musculoskeletal disorders among Chinese obstetrics and gynecology staff. It is recommended to develop good life habits, improve work environment, adjust work organization as well as train on proper postures in their daily operation.
机译：据报道，妇产科的医务人员是一群与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病（WMSD）的高风险人士，但是，目前对该问题的现状知之甚少。这项研究的目的是调查在中国这个人群中与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率和危险因素。自行开发的调查表已分发给1017名妇产科医师，以收集有关肌肉骨骼症状和相关因素的信息。计算了身体不同部位与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率和严重程度，并使用卡方检验和无条件逻辑回归模型分析了个人和人体工程学因素与与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病之间的关系。结果表明，受试者中患病率较高，为85.5％，其中受影响最大的三个因素是肩部（n = 575，62.0％），颈部（n = 560，60.3％）和下背部（n = 504，54.3％）。地区。个体，姿势，工作环境以及社会心理因素被认为与身体不同部位的WMSD相关。因此，必须重视中国妇产科工作人员的肌肉骨骼疾病。建议养成良好的生活习惯，改善工作环境，调整工作组织并在日常操作中进行正确的姿势培训。

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