Physical Activity Programming Advertised on Websites of U.S. Islamic Centers: A Content Analysis

David Kahan

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Physical Activity Programming Advertised on Websites of U.S. Islamic Centers: A Content Analysis

机译：在美国伊斯兰中心网站上刊登的体育锻炼程序：内容分析

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Previous research has found churches to be effective at delivering physical activity (PA) programs to their congregants. Mosques, however, have not been extensively studied. Therefore, we quantified U.S. Islamic centers’ advertisement of PA programming and examined their programming characteristics. We conducted a content analysis of the websites of 773 eligible Islamic centers of which 206 centers in 32 states advertised PA programming. We categorized PA by program type: camping, fitness classes, sports, youth programs, and irregular offerings. We calculated descriptive statistics by program type for specific activity, frequency/duration/volume, participant/instructor sex, and instructor religion. Youth group (44%) and sports (23%) programs were most and least frequently advertised, respectively. Most centers (66%) that posted information on PA programming advertised only one program type. Men and Muslims taught most activities. Most activities—except for fitness classes—were advertised to a male audience. Islamic centers should offer and advertise additional PA programming—especially for women—and better utilize their websites for promoting such programming. Individual Islamic centers and Islamic- and non-religion based public health agencies can utilize our findings to fashion future PA offerings.

机译：先前的研究发现教会可以有效地向他们的同伴提供身体活动（PA）计划。然而，清真寺尚未得到广泛研究。因此，我们量化了美国伊斯兰中心对PA编程的广告，并研究了它们的编程特性。我们对773个符合条件的伊斯兰中心的网站进行了内容分析，其中32个州的206个中心宣传了PA编程。我们按计划类型对PA进行了分类：露营，健身班，运动，青年计划和不定期提供的产品。我们按计划类型针对特定活动，频率/持续时间/量，参与者/教师性别和教师宗教信仰来计算描述性统计数据。青年组（44％）和体育（23％）节目分别是广告投放最多和最少的广告。大多数发布有关PA编程信息的中心（66％）仅宣传一种程序类型。男人和穆斯林教大多数活动。除健身班外，大多数活动都向男性受众宣传。伊斯兰中心应提供并宣传其他PA节目（尤其是针对女性），并更好地利用其网站来推广此类节目。各个伊斯兰中心以及基于伊斯兰和非宗教的公共卫生机构都可以利用我们的发现来设计未来的PA产品。

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《International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health》 |2018年第11期|共14页
作者
David Kahan;
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中图分类临床医学;
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physical activityhealth promotionInternetreligious institutionsIslam;

机译：体育活动健康促进互联网宗教机构伊斯兰教;

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6. ABSTRACTudThe purpose of this research is to obtain an optimal formulations of Black mulberry leaves dried noodle product by using Design Expert Application with Design Mixture D-optimal method.udThis research was done with two phases. The preliminary procedures research is to determine levels of antioxidant activity, chlorophyll content, and the levels of tannin that was contained in black mulberry leaves, the black mulberry leaf flour, a pare fruits, and pare flour. Primary research is to determine the best formulation by using a Mixture Design Expert Design D-optimal method, for a purpose is to optimized the Black mulberry leaf dry noodle. Responses in this studies are a chemical analysis response by using a crude fiber analysis and protein analysis. Physical response is water absorption. Sensory response are color, flavor, and odor.udBlack mulberry leaves dried noodles was made from wheat flour, black mulberry leaf flour, and pare flour, other materials such as an eggs, water, salt, and sodium bicarbonate, of the 16 formulations that has offered to produce an optimal formulation based on desirability which contains 39.69 Flour,14.25 Black Mulberry Leaves flour, 3.06 Pare fruit and flour amounted, and other materials are 30 water, 10 eggs, 2 salt, and 1 sodium bicarbonate. The formulation has been result by program 11,05 crude fiber content, 12.93 protein, 274.31 water absorption, 4,31 for color attribute, 3,87 for taste attribute, and 3,71 for aroma attribute.ududKeyword: Black mulberry leaf dried noodles, optimization. [O] . Leti Nurlatifah Alumni, Yudi Garnida DS, Tantan Widiantara DS 2017

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Physical Activity Programming Advertised on Websites of U.S. Islamic Centers: A Content Analysis

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