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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Health-Promoting Nature Access for People with Mobility Impairments: A Systematic Review
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Health-Promoting Nature Access for People with Mobility Impairments: A Systematic Review

机译：行动不便人士的健康促进自然通道：系统评价

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This study systematically evaluated the scientific evidence for health benefits of natural environments for people with mobility impairments. Literature searches based on five categories of terms—target group, nature type, health-related impacts, nature-related activities and accessibility issues—were conducted in four databases (Web of Science, Scopus, CAB ABSTRACT and Medline). Twenty-seven articles from 4196 hits were included in the systematic reviews. We concluded that people with mobility disabilities could gain different health benefits, including physical health benefits, mental health benefits and social health benefits from nature in different kinds of nature contacts ranging from passive contact, active involvement to rehabilitative interventions. Several issues related to the accessibility and use of nature for people with mobility impairments need attention from professionals such as landscape architects, rehabilitative therapists, caregivers and policy makers. The overall quality of methodology of the included studies is not high based on assessment of the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Moreover, more randomized controlled trials and longitudinal studies that focus specifically on evidence-based health design of nature for people with mobility impairments in the future are needed.
机译：这项研究系统地评估了自然环境对行动不便人士的健康益处的科学证据。在五个数据库（Web of Science，Scopus，CAB ABSTRACT和Medline）中进行了基于五类术语的文献检索，即目标人群，自然类型，与健康相关的影响，与自然相关的活动和可及性问题。系统评价包括来自4196次点击的27篇文章。我们得出的结论是，行动不便的人可以从被动接触，积极参与到康复干预等各种自然接触中，从自然界中获得不同的健康收益，包括身体健康收益，心理健康收益和社会健康收益。与行动不便者的自然可及性和使用有关的一些问题需要景观设计师，康复治疗师，护理人员和政策制定者等专业人员的注意。根据对混合方法评估工具（MMAT）的评估，所包括研究的总体方法学质量不高。此外，还需要更多的随机对照试验和纵向研究，这些研究和研究专门针对未来行动不便人士的自然循证健康设计。

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