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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Improving Physical Activity among Residents of Affordable Housing: Is Active Design Enough?
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Improving Physical Activity among Residents of Affordable Housing: Is Active Design Enough?

机译：改善经济适用房居民的体育活动：积极的设计足够吗？

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Physical inactivity increases risk of chronic disease. Few studies examine how built environment interventions increase physical activity (PA). Active design (AD) utilizes strategies in affordable housing to improve resident health. We assessed how AD housing affects PA among low-income families in Brooklyn, New York. Participants were recruited at lease signings in 2016 from a new AD apartment complex and two recently renovated comparison buildings without AD features. Eligibility included age ≥18 years with no contraindications to exercise. Anthropometric data were collected. PA was self-reported using the Recent and Global Physical Activity Questionnaires. Smartphone users shared their tracked step. Data collection was repeated one year after move-in. All data were analyzed using SPSS. Eighty-eight eligible participants completed the initial questionnaire (36 AD and 52 from 2 comparison buildings) at baseline (T0). There were no differences between AD and comparison cohorts in: stair use, PA, sitting time or, mean waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) at T0. However, the AD cohort had a lower baseline BMI (27.6 vs. 31.0, p = 0.019). At one-year follow-up (T1), 75 participants completed our survey including a 64% retention rate among those who previously completed the T0 questionnaire. Among T0 questionnaire respondents, mean daily steps increased at T1 among AD participants who moved from an elevator building (?6782, p = 0.051) and in the comparison group (?2960, p = 0.023). Aggregate moderate work-related activity was higher at T1 in the AD building (746 vs. 401, p = 0.031). AD building women reported more work-related PA overall but AD men engaged in more moderate recreational PA. Living in an AD building can enhance low-income residents’ PA. More research with objective measures is needed to identify strategies to sustain higher PA levels and overall health.
机译：缺乏运动会增加患慢性病的风险。很少有研究检查建筑环境干预措施如何增加身体活动（PA）。主动设计（AD）利用经济适用房中的策略来改善居民健康。我们评估了AD住房如何影响纽约布鲁克林低收入家庭中的PA。 2016年，租客从新的AD公寓大楼和两栋最近翻修的无AD功能的比较建筑中以招租方式招募了参与者。资格包括年龄≥18岁且无运动禁忌症。收集人体测量数据。使用最近和全球体育锻炼问卷对PA进行自我报告。智能手机用户分享了他们的跟踪步骤。搬入一年后重复收集数据。使用SPSS分析所有数据。八十八名符合条件的参与者在基线（T0）时完成了初始调查表（36 AD，来自两个比较建筑物的52）。 AD和对照组之间在以下方面没有差异：楼梯使用，PA，坐时间或T0时的平均腰臀比（WHR）。但是，AD队列的基线BMI较低（27.6比31.0，p = 0.019）。在一年的跟踪调查（T1）中，有75名参与者完成了我们的调查，其中包括之前完成T0问卷的受访者中64％的保留率。在T0调查问卷的受访者中，从电梯大楼移出的AD参与者（？6782，p = 0.051）和比较组（？2960，p = 0.023）的平均每日步数在T1上升。在AD大楼的T1处，与工作相关的总体活动总体较高（746与401，p = 0.031）。建房女性报告总体上与工作相关的PA较多，而建房男性则从事较适度的休闲PA。住在广告建筑中可以提高低收入居民的PA。需要更多的客观措施研究来确定维持较高PA水平和整体健康的策略。

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