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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Conventional Rehabilitation Therapy Versus Telerehabilitation in Cardiac Patients: A Comparison of Motivation, Psychological Distress, and Quality of Life
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Conventional Rehabilitation Therapy Versus Telerehabilitation in Cardiac Patients: A Comparison of Motivation, Psychological Distress, and Quality of Life

机译：心脏病患者的常规康复治疗与远程康复：动机，心理困扰和生活质量的比较

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Telerehabilitation (TR) has gained attention as a promising rehabilitation format. Our study examined how patients responded to TR and whether it provided adequate support for their lifestyle changes and self-care efforts when compared to conventional rehabilitation (CR). Cardiac patients ( n = 136) were randomly assigned to a TR or CR group. The TR group was provided with relevant health care technology for a period of three months, and both groups filled in questionnaires on their motivation for lifestyle changes and self-care psychological distress, and quality of life at 0, 3, 6, and 12 months. Patients in both groups were found to be equally motivated for lifestyle changes and self-care ( p 0.05) and they experienced similar levels of psychological distress and quality of life. TR is comparable to conventional rehabilitation in motivating patients, preventing psychological distress and improving quality of life. Although we observed an initial increase in autonomous motivation in the telerehabilitation group, this positive difference in motivation does not last over time. As such, neither rehabilitation format seems able to ensure long-term motivation. Therefore, TR may serve as a viable replacement for conventional rehabilitation when considered relevant. Further research is needed to enhance long-term motivation, and maybe telerehabilitation can help to achieve this.
机译：远程康复（TR）作为一种有前途的康复方式已受到关注。我们的研究检查了患者对TR的反应，以及与传统康复（CR）相比，TR是否为他们的生活方式改变和自我护理工作提供了足够的支持。心脏患者（n = 136）被随机分为TR或CR组。 TR组获得了为期三个月的相关医疗技术，并且两个组都填写了有关其生活方式改变和自我护理心理困扰的动机以及0、3、6和12个月生活质量的问卷调查。发现两组患者的生活方式改变和自我护理动机相同（p <0.05），并且他们经历了类似的心理困扰和生活质量水平。 TR在激励患者，预防心理困扰和改善生活质量方面可与常规康复媲美。尽管我们观察到远程康复组的自主动机有所提高，但是这种积极的积极性并不会随着时间的流逝而持续。因此，这两种康复方式似乎都无法确保长期动机。因此，TR在被认为相关时可以作为常规康复的可行替代品。需要进一步的研究以增强长期动力，也许远程康复可以帮助实现这一目标。

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