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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Evaluation of Implementing a Home-Based Fall Prevention Program among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
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Evaluation of Implementing a Home-Based Fall Prevention Program among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

机译：对在社区居住的老年人中实施家庭防坠落计划的评估

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We aimed to describe and evaluate the implementation of a home-based exercise program among community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years. In an observational study, the twelve-week program was implemented in a community setting. The implementation plan consisted of dialogues with healthcare professionals and older adults, development of an implementation protocol, recruitment of participants, program implementation, and implementation evaluation. The dialogues consisted of a Delphi survey among healthcare professionals, and of individual and group meetings among older adults. The implementation of the program was evaluated using the framework model RE-AIM. In the dialogues with healthcare professionals and older adults, it was found that negative consequences of a fall and positive effects of preventing a fall should be emphasized to older adults, in order to get them engaged in fall prevention activities. A total of 450 older adults enrolled in the study, of which 238 started the program. The process evaluation showed that the majority of older adults were recruited by a community nurse. Also, a good collaboration between the research team and the local primary healthcare providers was accomplished, which was important in the recruitment. Future fall prevention studies may use this information in order to translate an intervention in a research project into a community-based program.
机译：我们旨在描述和评估在65岁以上的社区居住成年人中实施家庭锻炼计划的情况。在一项观察性研究中，该十二周计划在社区环境中实施。实施计划包括与医疗保健专业人员和老年人的对话，制定实施方案，招募参与者，计划实施和实施评估。对话包括卫生保健专业人员之间的德尔菲调查，以及老年人之间的个人和小组会议。使用框架模型RE-AIM对程序的实施进行了评估。在与医疗保健专业人员和老年人的对话中，发现应该向老年人强调跌倒的负面影响和预防跌倒的积极作用，以使他们参与预防跌倒的活动。共有450名老年人参加了这项研究，其中238名开始了该计划。过程评估表明，大多数老年人是由社区护士招募的。此外，研究团队与当地主要医疗保健提供者之间也实现了良好的合作，这在招聘中很重要。未来的跌倒预防研究可能会使用此信息，以将对研究项目的干预转化为基于社区的计划。

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