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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >A Multilevel Study of Students in Vietnam: Drinking Motives and Drinking Context as Predictors of Alcohol Consumption
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A Multilevel Study of Students in Vietnam: Drinking Motives and Drinking Context as Predictors of Alcohol Consumption

机译：越南学生的多层次研究：饮酒动机和饮酒情境是酒精消费的预测指标

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Background : This study used multi-level analysis to estimate which type of factor explains most of the variance in alcohol consumption of Vietnamese students. Methods : Data were collected among 6011 students attending 12 universities/faculties in four provinces in Vietnam. The three most recent drinking occasions were investigated per student, resulting in 12,795 drinking occasions among 4265 drinkers. Students reported on 10 aspects of the drinking context per drinking occasion. A multi-level mixed-effects linear regression model was constructed in which aspects of drinking context composed the first level; the age of students and four drinking motives comprised the second level. The dependent variable was the number of drinks. Results : Of the aspects of context, drinking duration had the strongest association with alcohol consumption while, at the individual level, coping motive had the strongest association. The drinking context characteristics explained more variance than the individual characteristics in alcohol intake per occasion. Conclusions : These findings suggest that, among students in Vietnam, the drinking context explains a larger proportion of the variance in alcohol consumption than the drinking motives. Therefore, measures that reduce the availability of alcohol in specific drinking situations are an essential part of an effective prevention policy.
机译：背景：本研究使用多层次分析来估计哪种类型的因素可以解释越南学生饮酒量的大部分差异。方法：收集了来自越南四个省的12所大学/学院的6011名学生的数据。每位学生调查了最近的三个饮酒场合，导致4265名饮酒者中有12795次饮酒。学生报告了每次饮酒时饮酒环境的10个方面。构建了一个多层次的混合效应线性回归模型，其中饮酒情境的各个方面构成了第一层次。学生的年龄和四个饮酒动机构成第二级。因变量是饮料的数量。结果：在上下文方面，饮酒时间与饮酒之间有最强的关联，而在个人层面上，应对动机与饮酒之间的关联最强。饮酒情境特征比每次场合的酒精摄入量的个体特征解释的差异更大。结论：这些发现表明，在越南的学生中，饮酒的环境比饮酒的动机更大地解释了饮酒差异的比例。因此，在特定饮酒情况下减少酒精摄入量的措施是有效预防政策的重要组成部分。

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