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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Older People’s Experiences of Mobility and Mood in an Urban Environment: A Mixed Methods Approach Using Electroencephalography (EEG) and Interviews
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Older People’s Experiences of Mobility and Mood in an Urban Environment: A Mixed Methods Approach Using Electroencephalography (EEG) and Interviews

机译：城市环境中老年人的流动性和情绪体验：使用脑电图（EEG）和访谈的混合方法

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There are concerns about mental wellbeing in later life in older people as the global population becomes older and more urbanised. Mobility in the built environment has a role to play in improving quality of life and wellbeing, as it facilitates independence and social interaction. Recent studies using neuroimaging methods in environmental psychology research have shown that different types of urban environments may be associated with distinctive patterns of brain activity, suggesting that we interact differently with varying environments. This paper reports on research that explores older people’s responses to urban places and their mobility in and around the built environment. The project aim was to understand how older people experience different urban environments using a mixed methods approach including electroencephalography (EEG), self-reported measures, and interview results. We found that older participants experience changing levels of “excitement”, “engagement” and “frustration” (as interpreted by proprietary EEG software) whilst walking between a busy built urban environment and an urban green space environment. These changes were further reflected in the qualitative themes that emerged from transcribed interviews undertaken one week post-walk. There has been no research to date that has directly assessed neural responses to an urban environment combined with qualitative interview analysis. A synergy of methods offers a deeper understanding of the changing moods of older people across time whilst walking in city settings.
机译：随着全球人口的老龄化和城市化，人们对老年人晚年的心理健康感到担忧。建筑环境中的移动性在促进生活质量和福祉方面可以发挥作用，因为它促进了独立性和社会互动。最近在环境心理学研究中使用神经影像学方法进行的研究表明，不同类型的城市环境可能与大脑活动的独特模式有关，这表明我们与不同环境的相互作用不同。本文报道了一项研究，探讨了老年人对城市环境的反应以及他们在建筑环境中及其周围的流动性。该项目旨在了解老年人如何使用脑电图（EEG），自我报告的措施和访谈结果等混合方法来体验不同的城市环境。我们发现，年龄较大的参与者在繁忙的建筑环境和城市绿地环境之间行走时，体验到的“兴奋”，“参与”和“沮丧”（由专有EEG软件解释）水平不断变化。这些变化进一步体现在走后一周的转录访谈中出现的定性主题上。迄今为止，还没有直接结合定性访谈分析评估对城市环境的神经反应的研究。在城市环境中行走时，多种方法的协同作用可更深入地了解老年人随时间变化的情绪。

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