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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Views and Experiences of Persons with Chronic Diseases about Strategies that Aim to Integrate and Re-Integrate Them into Work: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
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Views and Experiences of Persons with Chronic Diseases about Strategies that Aim to Integrate and Re-Integrate Them into Work: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

机译：慢性病患者关于将其整合和重新整合到工作中的策略的观点和经验：定性研究的系统综述

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摘要

The effectiveness of strategies targeting professional integration and reintegration strongly depends on the experiences of participants. The aim of this systematic literature review is to synthesize European qualitative studies exploring views and experiences of persons with chronic conditions regarding strategies for integration and reintegration into work. The systematic search was conducted in Medline, PsycINFO, CDR-HTA, CDR-DARE and Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Overall, 24 studies published in English between January 2011 and April 2016 were included. Most studies were carried out in Nordic countries or in the UK, and most participants were persons with either mental or musculoskeletal disorders. Ten themes emerged: individual and holistic approach, clarity of strategy and processes, timing of rehabilitation processes, experience with professionals, at the workplace and with peer groups, changes in the understanding of health and work, active involvement in the process, competencies development and motivating aspects of work. Findings highlight, among others, the need to actively involve participants in the return to work process and to provide timely and clearly structured processes and interventions. This review provides stakeholders key information to develop, plan, implement and evaluate interventions to integrate and re-integrate persons with chronic conditions into work in Europe.
机译：针对专业整合和重返社会的策略的有效性在很大程度上取决于参与者的经验。本系统文献综述的目的是综合欧洲定性研究，探索慢性病患者关于融入和重返工作策略的观点和经验。系统的检索是在Medline，PsycINFO，CDR-HTA，CDR-DARE和Cochrane系统评价中进行的。总体而言，纳入了2011年1月至2016年4月之间以英文发表的24篇研究。大多数研究是在北欧国家或英国进行的，大多数参与者是患有精神或肌肉骨骼疾病的人。出现了十个主题：个人和整体方法，战略和流程的明确性，康复过程的时间安排，与专业人员，工作场所和同龄人小组的经验，对健康和工作的理解的变化，对过程和过程的积极参与，能力发展和激励工作。调查结果强调，除其他外，需要让参与者积极参与重返工作流程，并提供及时，清晰的结构化流程和干预措施。这项审查为利益相关者提供了重要信息，以制定，计划，实施和评估干预措施，以将慢性病患者纳入欧洲并重新纳入工作。

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